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Supreme Court — Part 19
Page 102
102 / 107
‘holding that an employer, under
fthe constitution $right of free
speech, tay legally give bis em-
should. vote for union representa-
e imployer in this case. the
president of thé American Tube
Bending Co,, Inc,, of New Haven,
Conn,, had been accused by the
National Labor Reistions Board
of unfalr labor practices. A cir-
PoP ge at
mo Wo Pee
ee ees Pee ee es Pr’ _
iit COUT decision dismissed these
charges and the Supreme Court,
in refusing to review tt, left the
ruling in effect. . ;
In the background of the case
was a finding by the Labor Rela-
tions Board that the firm’s presi-
dent, on the eve of a collective bar-
gaining election, sent a letter to
each employe and delivered an ad-
dress to the employes suggesting
that they would be better off by
aricining dimentle Le men
bargaining directly with the man-
‘ployes his. views on whether they
agement instead of. . through a
union.’ ‘ : t
The Labor Board argued, in gk:
ing for a review of the decisidn,
that “the privilege of free speegh
is not available where, because of
the economic dependence of the
listeners upon the speaker and the
eompulsion upon’ the listeners to
give heed, the adajurations of the
-|speaker pasd from the realm of
.[free competion of ideas into that
‘fof coercion.” | ot ‘
Disclaiming any attempt at-coer-
elon of the employes, counsel for
the company contended that the
speech and the letters “set forth
the right of the employes to do as
they please without fear of retali-
ation by the company.” ;
The company sald “the moder-
ate utterances’ of the President
“are within the protection” of the
éonstitutional guaranee of iree
apeech, It denied any vidlaon of
the National Labor Relations Act
for colective bargaining. |
In a decision on December 22,
1941, involving the Virginla Elec-
tric & Power Co. the court said
jthat the Labor Act did vAct enjoln
an employer “from expressing its
“Mew on iabor policies or prob-
Perea el
i oar
, i ates
Pa REPS TERE 3
E ge
Z
e
against the Aluminum Os. af
ica until ‘a legal quorum -of eix
justices can be assembled to act on
© legal quorum to Ave and an- |}
tired Justices to sit with the court [
when the present quorum of six)
fg not available. 7 .
. Action on the two cases has been
help up for months by the fact
that four of the present nine jus-
tives are disqualifted. Most of the
our were connected with the liti-
ation before they were appointed
© the tribunal.
Unless legislation is passed
hanging the present situation, the
ourt will be unable to act until
ne of the present disqualified jus-
ces leaves the bench and is suc-
eeded by s jurist free to par.
icipate. . toe
Other Actions By Court. -
Among other actions yesterday,
the court: '
Refused to review a decision sus-
taining the constitutionality of j -
legislation authorizing the Presi-{
dent to prohibit, except under
licenses, transactions in foreign ex-
change involving property in speci-
fied European countries. The jaw 7
was challenged by Werner von
Clemm, convicted in the southern
New York Federal District Court
in which nationals of the Nether-
lands, Belgium and _ Luxembourg
had interests for the purpose of
selling them in this country,
Refused to review a ruling that
company, which failed to pay a
worker overtime compensation
when due because of a misinterpte-
tation of the Federal Wage-Hour
ct, ix required to pay damages
equal to the extra compensation’
ven after the overtime payment
as voluntarily made. This de
ision, by the Tenth Federal Cir.
uit Court, was challenged by the
neca Coal & Coke Co., operator
a mine in northern Oklahoma.
he Utigation involved payments
a night swetehfTin. a
of conspiring te import diamonds}:
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