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Supreme Court — Part 18
Page 123
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D. Mail Fraud - 18 U.S.C. 1341
1. U.S. vs. Miller, 105 S.Ct. LBIL (4-1-85)%*
Miller appealed his conviction arguing that his Fifth
Amendment right to a grand jury indictment was violated when he
was tried under an indictment that alleged a certain fraudulent
scheme, but was convicted based on trial proof that supported
only a significantly narrower and more Limited, though included,
fraudulent scheme. A unanimous Supreme Court held that as long
as the crime and the elements thereof that sustain the conviction
are fully and clearly set out in the indictment, the right to a
grand jury indictment is not normally violated by the face that
the indictment alleges additional crimes or other means of
committing the crime,
E. Assault on Person in Custody of the Mails - 18 U.S.C.
Zii
AS
1. Garcia v. U.S., 105 S.Ct. 479 (12-10-84)
In a 6-3 decision, the S: e Court held that
U.S.C. 2114, which proscribes assault or robbery of any custodian
of “mail matter, or of any money or other property of the United
States," applied to the conduct of petitioners who assaulted an
undercover United States Secret Service Agent in an attempt to
rob him of $1,800 of government "flash money" that the Agent was
using to buy counterfeit currency from petitioners. The Court
rejected Garcia”s contention that 18 U.S.C. 2114 is limited to
crimes involving the Postal Service,
Court hald rhart la
F. Entry Onto Military Base ~ 18 U.8.C. 1382
1. U.S. v. Albertini, 105 S.Ct. 2897 (6-24-85)
The Supreme Court held that 18 U.S.C. 1382, which makes
ic unlawful for any person to reenter a military base after
having been ordered not to do so by the commanding officer,
applied to the conduct of the respondent who entered an Air Force
base during an “open house,” contrary to the terms of a "bar
letter" issued to him nine years earlier by the base commander.
The Court refused to accept a lower court’s finding that
Prosecutton under 18 U.S.C. 1382 violated respondents First
Amendment rights merely hecausea resnondent was engaged in 2
Beet eaF wSelLatae aD pwicls wag ~~ oS SS
peaceful demonstration at the time the provisions of the statute
were enforced against him.
G. Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property -
18 U.S.C, 2314
1. Dowling Va U.S.a, 105 §.Ct. 3127 (6-28-85)
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