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Saddam Hussein — Part 2
Page 78
78 / 132
SEC 1
Baghdad Operations
Center
Q Hussein stated, "We
had a desire for peace." In a
document dated August 12, 1990, Iraq expressed this desire
through its first
proposal.
As stated in
a previous interview,
this proposal was
not
accepted by any member
of the international
community. Iraq wanted a guarantee of no further aggression
directed against them and
an end to
the embargo against
Iraq.
:}§i Without existing in
the
framework of international
law, Hussein reiterated that
Iraq
would have appeared as
defeated
with respect to
the
IraqKuwait issue. Hussein considered
the
referenced Iraqi
proposal
for a peaceful solution regarding
Kuwait as
legitimate.
As with any proposal, not all parts
will
be accepted. The Iraqi solution was never discussed, however.
Hussein questioned whether the issue regarding Kuwait was more
important than the Palestinian issue. He
opined that
Kuwait
was
deemed more
important by the United States and the international
community because
Iraq was the opposing entity and because of the
existence of oil
in
Kuwait. As stated in a previous interview,
Hussein implied that Kuwait had "been taken" from Iraq. He added
that the
world
did
not "assemble and stop" when Yemen
was
reunited after
many years of separation.
:?§3 Continuing
the discussion
of the Iraqi proposal
of
August 12, 1990, Hussein questioned why it was
considered unusual
for Iraq to
have
asked that United Nations UN! resolutions be
enforced with respect to
lands previously seized by Israel and
Syria. If
these resolutions had been enforced, Iraqis would
have
believed that international law
was being
applied fairly to
Iraq
in 1991. Hussein stated that
no
one notified
Iraq
that
certain
paragraphs or
sections
of the Iraqi proposal needed to
be
changed
or
deleted.
He stated that Iraq had seriously explored several
avenues
to
achieve
peace.
}S§ Asked
whether Iraqi leaders were
surprised at
the
number of Iraqi prisoners of war POWs!, estimated
at 86,743,
captured by coalition
forces
during the 1991 war, Hussein
replied, "No. This is war." According
to Hussein,
the Iraqi
POWs
were
not
captured in the classic sense. There were many
factors leading to
their
capture including their loss of
communications and transportation, a lack of food
and
a sense of
disorientation. Because of these
factors,
many Iraqi
soldiers
traveled to Saudi Arabia
for safe haven where
they
were picked
up
by coalition
forces.
In contrast, Hussein stated that the effect
Ellzit
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