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Henry a Wallace — Part 4
Page 423
423 / 543
..- Right wing...
18
Yes. I don’t believe it, That guy's
all right.
‘Rushinsky. ...
FBI....
Rushinsky. ...
FBI....
Here, Mr. Jackson, I’ve picked out
the best ten men in the plant. I had to
take three out of ulcérite, though it’s
hard to spare them. Rushinsky . . .
Jim, I’ve been intending to speak
to you about him. There's a lot of talk
going around,
The FBI cleared him.
Yes, but cleared him of what? We
' don’t even know. They must have had
some reason for being suspicious.
Where does he stand in the union?
Suppose he was planted. Isn’t that
just where he would go?
I know. I had a little hesitancy about
this transfer.
Then don’t make it. The Duodenal
Corporation of ‘America can’t afford to
take chances on national security,
- Is Product X any more secret than
ulcerite? ;
That's just what I was coming to.
If we can’t trust a man enough to
transfer him, we can’t trust him where
he is. I want you to get rid of Rushin-
sky. Not for disloyalty, of course. And
give him a good letter. We don’t
want to hurt him,
- Sorry, Mr. Rushinsky, no openings.
Sorry, Rushinsky, you don’t quite fit
our needs, - ..
Yes, they say you're a good man.
But why-did they let you out? .
To put it plainly, Rushinsky, Old
"Man Jackson wouldn't fire a competent
man unless he had some teason. Did
the FBI ever investigate you?
Sorry, Rushinsky.
Sorry, Rushinsky.
Come right in, Mr. Rushinsky. .. .
Just fill out this application while I
fix up your card... . Ivan Rushinsky,
born in Brooklyn, son ef Ivan Rushin-
sky; born in Brooklyn, and Maggie
O'Doyle, born in Australia... . Here's
your card, Comrade Rushinsky. You
can go right to work,
va
. "NEW REPUBLIC
SLOWLY CRUMBLING LEVEES |
Facing currents set up by the New Deal and the
war, the Old South uses old fears and the “cold war”
fo fight civil rights for Negroes
Tiovcnout THE SOUTH today, in
every background, the emergence of a
large class of serious-looking, neatly
dressed, intelligent Negroes has be-
come increasingly apparent.
Southern Negroes have eaten better
food and lived a freer life during the
wat. A whole generation of Negro
children has grown up in improved
economic ciscumstances, The slovenly
dress that not so many years back was
the frequent result of wages of $2.50
or $3 a week for a woman cook, $1 a
day for a laborer, has become a rare
sight in the places where the average
Southern white person sees the average
Southern Negro. -
The familiar rags and hand-me-
downs, the scuffed, unlaced ‘shoes, the
improvised hats—these and many
other significant details have largely
vanished from the scene. The flagrant
gaps between the races in matters of
dress, health, social attitudes and eco-
nomic opportunity have somewhat nar-
towed,
During the war many whites were
frightened by this growing economic
emancipation, and they managed to
convince themselves that it was some
sort of spontaneous Negro upheaval.
But now that the war is over, the aver-
age white person, it seems.to me, un-
consciously approves the results. At the
same time, the old, popular assump-'
tions about Negro inferiority have less
evidence to rest on. And as a conse-
quence, I believe that Southern whites,
if left to their individual thinking and
initiative, would accept without much
excitement the extension of the rights
of American citizenship to Negroes.
Yet no group that holds great po-
litical and economic advantages is
tnt
A Southerner by birth, Thomas Saneton, for-
mer AP staff member, Nieman Fellow and
New Republic editor, is now living in Missis-
sippi.
likely ta sit by doing nothing while
fundamental reforms are worked which
are certain to challenge their control.
The Southern influential classes are
brilliant and ruthless at this business,
and they have a repertory of methods
that have been perfected through acen- -
tury of intensive use. Their achievement
in maintaining their position genera-
tion after generation_is something of a
political miracle. Eighty-five years after
the Emancipation Proclamation, for
example, Southern Negroes have still
to achieve all of the basic political and
economic rights, except release from
actual slavery. Today the Southern
_. leadership has set itself the task of
trying to turn back the clock on: the
Negro’s wartime and New Deal de-
velopment, ~~
The dead past. What is missing in
Southern thinking generally—and per-
haps it is missing in thinking all over
the world—is an awareness of the ex-
traordinary naturé of the age we live
in. It is: possible today to discover in
speeches in Southern legislatures, ot
even on the floor of Congress, basic
ideas about race, economics, education,
_ law courts, penology, etc., that can be
found almost word for word in the
speeches of John C. Calhoun and other
politicians who fought out these primi-
tive battles of American politics a hun-
dred years ago.
In the current session of the Missis-
sippi legislature, for. example, a bill to
tevise a 140-yeat-old blue law in order
to permit movies to be shown on Sun-
days between one and six in the after-
noon was defeated. Not long ago a:
bill to ‘abolish the lash in the state
penitentiary was defeated. The lash
statute describes. in detail how a pris-
oner is to be whipped—laid over a
table in such and such a manner,
whipped with a six-foot strap of such
by Thomas Sancion
-7
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