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Amerithrax — Part 29
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.. FD-302%(Rev. 10-6-95)
279AR-WF-222936-USAMRIID
Continuation of FD-302 of BRUCE E. IVINS ,On 04 / 15 /2 003 , Page
has knowledge of. It was turned in approximately three
years ago for a new lyophilizer.
For aerosol challenges, the stocks of Bacillus anthracis
(B.a.) are kept in Suite B3. Dilutions are made and kept in large
glass bottles. These bottles are placed in bags and then a
transport can. They are transported to the Building 1412 airlock
and placed in the refrigerator one to three days prior to the
spray. The pre-challenge inoculum incubates overnight in Room| |
8) , the B.a. spores are heat
shocked at cooled in ice, and placed in
9-10 mL tubes. One tube per animal is prepared. ‘The dilution
is plated using Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) from the Tissue Culture
Group.
As the challenge runs, the all glass impinger (AGI) water
samples are collected after each run and given to IVINS to be
plated. The colonies are counted the next day to determine the
difference between the pre-challenge concentration and the dose
that each animal actually received.
The used agar plates are placed in a bag and autoclaved a
few days later along with the rest of the spray trash. If a spray
is conducted on a Tuesday or Wednesday, the plates are read the
following day or two and clean up is on Friday. If it was a very
busy week, clean up might wait until Monday.
Plates, paper, and trash to be autoclaved are placed ina
tidy sack, which is a large, extra thick paper bag. The
individual's name and where the trash is from are noted on the sack
and it is brought to the basement where the animal caretakers
autoclave it. IVINS does not know how long the bag sits in the
basement prior to being autoclaved.
After a certain amount of time has passed after, being
plated, B.a. colonies would no longer be able to be counted. After
five to seven days, B.a. spores would form on any nutritional agar
medium. Once the spores have formed, they are viable for a long
time. There are still viable spores on the original B.a. Ames
slant from Texas when it was last checked for the repository.
Spores do not need nutrients because they are inert.
Agar grown B.a. spores are almost always clumpier and
dirtier and are not as high quality as broth grown spores.
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