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Amerithrax — Part 27
Page 16
16 / 108
To: Washington Field From: Washington Field
Re: 279A-WF-222936-USAMRIID, 05/24/2005
remaining 25 colonies derived from IVINS' cultures of April 15-
16, 2002. Of the 27 colonies, 20 were typed as the Ames strain,
four were typed as the Vollum 1B strain and two were typed as the
b2 Sterne strain. No product was obtained from the analysis of one
b7F of the 27 colonies. The 27 colonies represented B.a.
contamination in only three locations. Of the 15 colonies
obtained from room (IVINS' office), 10 were Ames strain, two
were Sterne strain, two were Vollum 1B, and one yielded no
product during PCR analysis. Of the six colonies derived from
the cold-side of the B3 pass-box, all six typed as Ames. Of the
six tested from the men's B3 change room, four were B.a. Ames,
and two were B.a. Vollum 1B.%
[WRITER'S COMMENTS - Following is a summary of the environmental
survey results, incorporating IVINS' data with that obtained in
the follow-up surveys. Between April 15-25, 2002, approximately
1197 samples were collected from over 100 locations. Of the 1197
samples, 16 cultures tested positive for the presence of virulent
b6 B.a. Two of the B.a. cultures derived from the USAMRTTD-wide
bic survey, while the remaining 14 derived from IVINS' surveys on
pe April 15-16, 2002. IVINS plated a total of 51 samples, 27% of
TE
which yielded virulent B.a. colonies. Only two of the 1141
samples, or 0.18%, derived from the surveys conducted in response
to IVINS' independent swabbing, yielded virulent B.a. colonies.
Of the over 100 sites surveyed in Building 1425, positive results
for the presence of virulent B.a. were obtained in only three
locations: the_men's change room a the cold-side B3 pass-
box, and room Notably, these were e three sites originally
surveyed by tws Pos surveys, only the office
shared by IVINS, | ee ee tested 1 positive for the
presence of virulent B.a.j
° Comparison between IVINS' survey and the USAMRIID-wide
survey
When asked why he was able to find virulent B.a. when
the other swabbing efforts did not, IVINS explained that he
utilized a more aggressive and extensive method for collecting
samples. According to IVINS, he sampled a larger area,
especially hard to reach and dusty areas, and used more force.
D6 He also explained that prior to the J ing survey
—_ by CHPPM, took
be samples outside the laboratory and subsequently cleaned the
DIE area thoroughly with each.°? IVINS stated that he believed
there were additional areas that were contaminated; however,
everyone had cleaned their areas as a preventative measure.
IVINS stated that the random sampling conducted by USAMRIID
safety staff consisted of about 6-10 swabbings in high traffic
areas, such as the phone, desk, and computer. He felt the
technique was inadequate. IVINS asserted that he took
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