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Amerithrax — Part 23
Page 44
44 / 63
TO; Washington Field From: Washington Field
Re: 279A-WF-222936-USAMRIID, 07/14/2004
the[ sd medium was again inoculated, and the supernant from bic
this solution was saved and given tol .
Page 21 lists the[_______sdtvins medium recipe, On
age 25, dated July 1, 1981, Ivins received from b6
es ee inoculated it into medium. After bic
performing an experiment on it, Ivins concluded that all the v- bye
770-NPI-R strains at USAMRIID produce lethal anthrax toxin.
On page 40, written August_21, 1981, Ivins compared
toxin production byl in| ___] meaiur with slight
shaking versus no shaking. He found, on page 41, that not as
much growth was found with stationary cultures as with gently
shaken cultures. Furthermore, Ivins determined that, for maximum
toxin production in the[|___] medium, the inoculum blood plate
must be incubated in an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide
had been used in the past). On the same page, Ivins also
found that, according to "Bergey's Manual of Determinative
Bacterioloay". the maximum growth temperature of Ba was[__]
On page 43, dated August 28, 1981, Ivins noted that
there appeared to be differences with respect to growth of
several avirulent and virulent strains of B. anthracis. He
inoculated the Sterne, Vollum 1B, Ames, Colorado, and Texas
strains into[____]medium and[ —_]mediun. On the next be
page, Ivins determined that, when Inoculating from a plate, pve
evidently the best growth and toxin production in R medium comes
when a fresh (vegetative cells, not spores) blood plate incubated
_in an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide is used.
Page 60, dated October 3, 1981, detailed Ivins'
observations that:
b6
bIC
bIF
Incubation for
carbon dioxide is better for the
than incubation for only
3. The R medium oa en A medium for toxin
production than the medium.
4. Toxin was bound to the heterologous protein (BSA)
on the polypropylene centrifuge tube. .
inoculum
Ivins also wanted to demonstrate that carbon dioxide
promotes toxin production when inoculum plates are incubated in
carbon dioxide. Additionally, he wanted to determine the best
times for incubation of the plates. After conducting an
4
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