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American Friends Service Committee — Part 21
Page 32
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APPENDIX
-INVADERS, also knOwn as
Black Organizing Project
On May 7, l969, a first source adviscd that a
militant blak nationalist group of young Memphis, Tennessee
Negroes, now known as Invaders, was originally formed in
the summer and fall of 1967 by three Memphis Negroes, Coby
Vernon Smith, John Burrell Smith, and Charles Laverne
Cabbage: During the fall of 1967 and spring of l968, it
assumed the name of Black Organizing Project (hop), with
subsidiary cells known as Afro-American Brotherhood (AAB)
at Owen College; Black Student Associaticn (Bsa) at Memphis
State University; LeMoyne Intercollegiate Chapter at the
NAAcp (LIC, NAAcp) at LeMoyne College; Invaders, primarily
.consisting of high school students and school dropouts; and
City Organizers, consisting of young non-student adults, all
having a combined average membership of about l00. The
ostensible purpose was to create pride in black identity,
to teach black culture and black history, and to obtain
employment for young blacks.
On May 7, l969, Source One and Source Two advised
that Black.Organizing Project (Bop), beginning in the spring
of 1968, degenerated into a group of approximately 30 to 35
young Memphis blacks, who increasingly adopted a philosophy
of hatred of the white race, and hatred of the capitalistic
system and all constituted legal authority, particularly law.
enforcement agencies. Theirs is a philosophy of nihilism
and anarchy..
Both sources added that beginning in the summer of
1968, the Invaders became a dominant group. LIC, NAAcp
disbanded, AAB disbanded. BsA at Memphis Stat University
relationship with the Invaders, and the City Organizers
ceased to exist..
Since June, l968, approximately 30 Invaders have
committed various local crimes, including arson, robbery,
larceny, forgery prostitution, narcotics violations, and
shooting of police officer, as well as inciting to riot in
APPENDIX
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