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UNCKASSFSOR OTAR. WE OR (L/rouo) Sovereign Citizen Criminals Engage in Fraudulent, Harassing Activity b7E -1 (L) Mass Caswaky Thxext from Raclally or Ethncalty Modvated Violent Extrennists Nosvaed oy Betes i te Sooerory o eeWhte Ree (Wyrouoy We assess that RMVEs motivated by their belief in the superiority of the white race Hikely pose the prinary threat of mass casuaity attacks. RMVEs probably will use current events to accelerate their attack plotting, inform their target selecton, and influence their online incitement efforts. While most RMVE activity is attributed to lone actors who may connect with others online or gain inspiration from high-profile attacks, some RMtVEs have engaged in person with other RMVEs to expand their network and receive training, whxh coukd inerease their capacity forviolence. (W/rou0) On 3 August 2019, an RMVE allegedly killed 23 people in an attack using a semi-automatik: rifle at an El Paso, Texas retail store before surrendering to authorities, according to open source reporting. Cn 27 April 2019, a separate RMVE lone actor allegedly killed one and injured three at the Chabad of Poway Synagogue in Poway, California, using a recently purchased AR-15 seni-automatk rifle, but failed in his atlempt to livestream the attack. Both of these RMVEs clained inspiration from the March 2019 RMVE New Zealand mosque shooter, and the Poway attacker aiso cited the October 2018 RMVE Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania synagogue shooter, according to their marifestos. ty/rotey in October 2018, several members of the California-based RMVE group Rise Above Movementusenk were arrested and later pleaded guilty for their roles in engaging. in violence against counter protestors at rallies in 2017 -- inctuding several in Catifornia and the torch-lit "Unite the Right' rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, according to the criminal complaint and a DOJ press release. At least one of these members traveled to Ukraine in April 2018 to meet with like-minded individuals and receive training from a 6 UNCLASSEO FBI(21cv558)-1762