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Different Forms of Transition to Soclalism The Conumunist Party of China disagrees with the conclusion of the Communst Party of the Soviet Union regarding the possibility under disferent circumstanceu os the prolotariat winning power by peaceful means. They chargo that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has been advocating the peaceful means as the only way of transition. This is contrary to the truth of the 20th Congress. The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union spoke of a peaceful way as ona of ways besides the way of arms struggle to overthrow and achieve the vlctory for the revolution. The 20th Congress conclusions were based on Marxism's well-known propositions and on the analysis of the contemporary international situation and experiences of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other international. Communlst experiences. To quote fron the resolution of thc 20th Congress on this: "It is perfectly understandable that the forms. varied in the future. Moreover, the inclination of these forms need not be associated with civil war under all circumstances. Leninism teaches us that the xuling class will not surrender their power voluntarily. However, the greater or lesser dcgree of intensity which the class struggle for the transition to Socialism may assume and use or non-use of force in this transition depend on the degrec ot resistance offered by the explolters to the will of the overwhelming majority of the working people or whether the exploiting class itself resorts to vidence, rather than the proletarlat.. "There can be no doubt that for a number of Capitalist countries, where Capitalism is still strong and where it stlll has at its disposal a huge military police apparatus, bitter class struggle is Ineyitable".