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NY 100-161445 1. - s APPENDIX SE FT BLACK PANTHER PARTY Also Known As Black Panther Party for Self-Defense According to the official newspaper of the Black Panther Party (BPP), the BPP wes started during December, 1966, in Oz#kland, California, to organize black people so they can take control of the life, politics, and the destiny of the black community. ’ It was organized by BOBBY G, SEALE, BPP Chairman, and HUEY P, NEWTON, Minister of Defense, BPP. The official newspaper, called "The Black Panther," repularly “states that the BPP advocates the use of guns and guerrilla tactics in its revolutionary program to end oppression of the black “people. Residents of the black community are urged to arm themselves against the police who are consistently referred to as "pigs" who should be killed. The newspaper, in its issue of September 7, 1968, had an article by the then Ninister of [ducation, GEORGE MURRAY, This article ended with the following: "Black men. Black people, colored persons of Anerico, revelt everywherel Arm-yourselves. The only culture worth keeping is revolutionary culture. Change. Freedom everywhere. Dynamite! Black power. Use the gun. Kill tne pigs everywhere.” ; The BPP newspaper, issue of October 5, 1968, had an article introduced with the following statement: "We will not dissent from American government. We will overthrow it. DAVID HILLIARD, Chief of Staff, BPP, in a speech at the San Francisco Polo Field on November 15, 1969, said “We will kill Richard Nixon." DAVID HILLIARD, in the "New York Times," issue of December 13, 1969, was quoted as follows: ‘We advocate the very direct overthrow of the government by way of force and violence."