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Thurgood Marshall — Part 12
Page 89
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Zeoby were planning to transpert ltquor tn thetr ear on thetr
trip to Nashutile, Tennessee. Stace Vaury County, tu whitch
Columbia te leeated, ts a dry county, such traneportett on
would be in ytolation of the law.
Upon recet pt of thie information, Cenetable Autts
secured a John Doe secrehk warrant for the oar whtohk Marsholl
and the others were using and when the Marshall car cane along
the Fashville Atghway, it was etopped and o search woe uade.
Asatatant Attorney General Caudle, tn a letter to the Bureau on
January 7, 1947, stated that tt further appeared that the
Marshall Gutomobtle was stopped three tines - once for the
purpose of searching tt, @ second time to tnepect Marshall's
operator's Itoense, and a third tine to nake the arrest; that
after the arrest, Marshall's compantons were told that they
night proceed to Nashville; that, tn supposedly preceeding to
Columbia with Mmreshall, the offtcers turned off the metn ht gh-
way tnto a dirt read leading elsewhere: and that they returned
to the mata highway only after notteing that Marahkall’s con~
pantone were following then.
In January, 1947, our MenpAts Offtce conducted an
investigation tanto this matter ond learned thot Constable Butte
had recetued tnformation from a colored informant that Marshall
and Ate compantons were leaving Columbia, Tennessee, on the
ntoht of Wovember 18, 1946, tn an autonodtle in which there
would be a quantity of whteky. On the baste of thie tnforna-
tion Sutte swore out a John Poe warrant decause he did not know
who owned the automobile. Accompanied by a constable and two
deputy shertffa, he atopped the automobtle drtven by Varahall
between 7 and & pam. on the eventng cof November 18th, No
whisky wae found tn the autonobtle., Deputy Sheri fife Lents and
Gray orrested Merahall er detecting that he had bem drink~
ing on the baste of Marehall's driving an autonohbtle under
the tnfluence of liquor.
Marshall, according to the offteersa, wae taken
directly to the office of Magistrate Poague, who erpressed the
optnton that Merahall was not drinking, whereupon Marshall woe
released. The offtcers contended that they stopped the auto-
mobtle only once and that the enttre operation from the tine
of etopptng the car untt! Marshall's release was within a
thi rty-atnute pertod. (4415402)
The Depertuent, on Jmrch 11, 1947, requested that
addtttonal tnvesttgation be conducted tn thie case for the
{or lowtng reasons, Durtng the tntervtew with Constadle Butte
@ stated that tn the begtinntng he had cbtained the tnformation
whteh caused hte te eecure the e¢garch warrant fron a colored
tnformant, whose tdenttity he would not reveal. Butte then
~ 12 -
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