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Thurgood Marshall — Part 11
Page 100
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*
enurety by the Supreme Court as an authority for
And, speaking of that decision, let me empha-
size in passing that 15 other contributors to “An
Bie eee Pet 22. La. tt... __..~-Aj_ of
pro-Communist activity in the files of the Un-
American Activities Committee. The same thing
is true of two of the six individual guthorities
cited by the High Court—Theodore Brameld and
E. Franklin Frazier—who between them have been
members of or identified with 28 organizations
declared to be Communist, Communist front or
Communist dominated.
Another of the ax individual authorities cited
by the Supreme Couri—K. B. Clark—was, at the
time of the argumens before the Court, on the
payroll of the NAACP as a so-called “social-science
These records of individual officials and mem-
bers of the NAACP are not the only source of
proof of the subversive influences on and in that
organization.
E.lizaheth Dilling reported in her honk, “The
— oo Ce
Red Network,” * chat, during the seven years from
1923 to 1930, the NAACP received some $43,000
from the radical Garland Fund among whose di-
rectors were Communists William Z. Foster and
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. She also disclosed that
the official report of the Fourth National Conven-
tion of the Communist Party of the United States
held in 1925 stated that “the Party had penetrated
the NAACP.”
Official records show that the NAACP has con-
sistently affiliated itself with Communist and left-
wing movements.
It was a member of the American Youth for a
Free Worid which was organized in 1942 and, in
1948, was described by the California Un-Ameri-
ean Activities Committee as “heavily infiltrated
and effectively dominated by the Communist
Party.” The House Un-American Activities Com-
mittee in its 1951 Guide w Subversive Organiza-
tions and Publications described the AYFW as “a
Communist clearing house.”
In 1945, the NAACP sent in Branch Depart-
meni Director, Gloster Current, w Londoo ms ao
official delegate representing the Amociation at the
founding of the World Federation of Democratic
{8]
Youth. This Federation was cited by the House
Un-American Activities Committee in 1948 as
“part of the Communist International ‘solar syr
tern.’”
A teport made at a meeting of the Communist
Party of the United States on July 16, 1946,
showed that the NAACP was one of a group of
left-wing organizations invited by the National
Committee of the Communist Party to a meeting
held in Chicago to form a “third parry.” That re-
port, as detailed on pages 150-153 of the 1947 Re-
port of the House Un-American Activities Com-
mittee, lists the NAACP as an active participant
in the conference at which the Progressive Citizens
of America was formed.
And earlier this month, according to the United
Press, the NAACP picketed a hearing on Com-
stad in Mhicees by Gen
munis propaganda conducted in Wwucago Wy othe
ator Eastland for the Senate Interna! Security
Subcommittee.
A pamphlet outlining the Program of the Com-
munist Party of the United States, published in
September 1954 by New Century Publishers of
New York City, made specific reference on Page
22 to a link between the Communis: Party and
the NAACP. It stated:
“We call upon wage workers, working farmers,
the Negro people, small business and professional
people, upon the women and the youth, to join
hands in a common fight . . . for the democratic
demands of the Nationa) Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.”
Former Negro Communist Foster Williams, Jr.,
testified before the House Un-American Activities
Committee about this matter on June 17, 1954, in
Seattie, Wash. He said: ,
“The Communist Party very mneakily manipu-
lates the negro people for their own purposes...
The NAACP has had this trouble.”
The racia) aime of the © iat Parry of the
2 Seu Caen Gee Se eS Sees Set OS
United States and those of the NAACP are . vir
tually identical. The Communist
ported in the May 26, 1928, iasce of the Daily
Worker, calls for:
“Full racial equality.
“Abolition of all laws which result in wo\
tion of negroes.
[8}
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