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Thurgood Marshall — Part 1
Page 82
82 / 156
Mamorandum for Assistant Attorney General
Warren Olney IIT
get the individuals not to prosecute the suit. The civil
action concerns denial by Dallas Inde ent School
District in denying admittance to Hegro to schools
in Dallas. Mr. Marshall advised that the Office of the
Attorney General of the State of Texas had instituted a
series of interviews with the plaintiffs which ended in a
court of inguiry before Justice of the Peace W. E. Richburg,
Dallas, Texas, on September 29, 1956, at a time when ali
of the NAACP attorneys vere at Tyler, Texas, conferring with
Attorney General John Ben Shepperd regarding a state suit
to outlaw the NAACP in Texas, Mr. Marshall stated that the
plaintiffs, «who are parents or guardians of the Negro children
involved in the sait, had been taken before the court of
inquiry by unidentified officers without a display of state
process of any type and in some instances they had been taken
under threats of incarceration and econozic pressure.
Mr, Harshall advised that while the court of
inquiry was purported to be held in connection with the
State Attorney General's suit to outlaw the NAACP, the
actual purpose of the hearing was to try to force the
laintiffs to state that they did not hire the attorneys who
signed the petitions in the Federal suit. Mr. Marshall
made available copies of unsigned statements prepared by eight
‘individuals, which statements Mr. Marshall advised included
details of the alleged intimidation. ‘The examination of tie
statements by Agents of our Dallas Office reflects that three
individuals allegedly vere interviewed by representatives of
the State Attorney Ceneral and asked if they had, of their
own volition, taken their children to the vhite schools for
enrollment, or whether the NAACP had suggested this action.
They vere further asked if they had signed the petition for
action in Federal Court of their own volition or whether the
MAACP had asked them to sign such petitions, One of the
andividuais had been interviewed by state anthorities on
September 20, 1956, and the other tvo on September 21, 1956.
Two individuals in their statements did not indicate
that they had been interviewed by representatives of the State
Attorney General. The other three statements were fron 5 7C
individuals vho stated that they appeared before Justice of
the Peace Richburg in Dalles pursuant to request.
his statement related that he had received a
a
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