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Original Knights Of The Ku Klux — Part 2
Page 150
150 / 208
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As indicated earlier, however, the .itulc o¥ the klan's activities
pears directly on the existence oF @ pe-tsn and practice of un-
~SN
‘lawful conduct and also on the sort ¢< decree that should be iasvad.
The Government subpoenaed menbership lists and records of the
klan. The defendants failed to produce these records and at the
hearing explained that all of the recorcés of the klan had been
destroyed as a matter of klan policy afcer suit was filed. The Court
ordered Christmas, Farmer, and John Magee, the treasurer, to compile
ron
defendants objected to the admissibility of the lists for the reasons
that: (1) there were no lists and records in the custody of the
@efencants; (2) the requirement was an invasion of the rights of
privacy and association. — The defendants did not rely on the Fifth
Amendment privilege against self~-incrimination; they ‘relied on
NAACP v. Alabama, 1958, 357 U.S. v. £49, 78.5. Ct. 1163 2 L. Ed
2d 1488. The Court overruled the otletcicns,
NAACP vy, am. We Se
soos
Heo ont Gerendaonts' pasition.
In thet case Justice Harlan, speaxinc for & unanimous Court, held
‘shat the rights of the members of the NAACP to pursue their lawful
. ie
Anmterests privately and to associate freely with others were pro-~-—
ssoctad by tha 14th Amendment. Accordingly, the NAACP was relieved of
‘he nu-cessicy of turning over its mezbersiip list to the State of
labuia. In reaching that decision tne Court distinguished New York
ax rel. Bryait v. Zimmerman, 1928, 278 0.5.
63, 49 S. ct. 61,
SL.id. 184. Klan. A
SOR wlagveco Be 2 Lt lA
the Ku Kl
New York stacute required any unincorporated association which
mo, io:
deman:.ed an 2ath as a condition to membership to file with state
officials cosies of its "constituticn, by-laws .
'
. a roster of its
In Zimnexzman :
nembership aid a list of officers". / the Court found that the statutory
Classification was reasonable, because of the “manifest tendency on
the part of one class to make the sccvccy surrounding its purposes
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