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Supreme Court — Part 19
Page 92
92 / 107
waa!
HINGTON, June 14 (UP). —'
“Th upreme carl ruled on
flag day no VU. 8. citiren
be compelled to salute the American ,
flag. . .
* “ ral
This sweeping judgment came
when the tribunals, by a 6-to-2 vote,
overturned its previous stand ou;
the subject and specifically arpheld !
Wthe right of children of fe
Hhovah’s Witnesses sect to :
trom salutlng the. fing ot Ling the on religious ©
grougds, — j 3
But the ruling went far beyond
the Jehovah's Witness case wherein
the court declared that to compel ; )
@ members of the sect or their chil-
adren to salute the flag would be to—
e ‘say that a Bill of Rights which
jgumrds the individual's right to 7
speak his own mind left it open
mm to public authorities to compel him ~
to utter what is not in his mind." a
In its broader interpretation, the
court held that the issue does mat |
fjturn on “one’s possession of par-‘”
M@ ticular religicus views or the sin-~
’ cerity with which they are held.”
“While religion supplies respond- %- an
ents’ motive for enduring the dis- © . whats -. ) %
comforts of making the Issue in thin $f 7 & 7
case, mtany citizens who do not Iereypp
share religious views hold such 4 < ZS -
lcompulsory rite te infringe constl- 4 (a Z7EX
|tutional liberty of the individual,” been ne ae
the court sald. . NOT RE 3
“It is not necessary to inquire OQ JU: 16 94
whether non-conformist beliefs will
exempt from the duty of salute un- x
less we first find power to make the :
salute a lege! duty. ee
“We think the action of the local
authorities in compelling the flag This is a clipping from
salute and pledge transcends consti- ,
tutional Umitations on their power PAGE e_OOF the
and invaties the sphere of intellect
which it is the purpose of the first
amendment of our constitution to Date
reserve from all official control.”
The verdict reversed the court's Clipped
famed Gobitis decision of three Government
yeats ago when it held &-to-1 that
ehildren of the sect could be com-,
pelled to salute the flag in public:
pa exercises /on penalty of ex-
1 |
me ce
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