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aw ee é “ 10- 4m an examination by immigration inspectors, ‘District Court held respondent _ dn centempt ef court and he appealed. Court ef Appeals held that testimony by an alien whether he personally knew another alien, whether ether alien was member of Communist party, whether other alien contributed funds to Communist party, and whether other alien attended meetings of Communist party, would tend to show that witness was a member of or affiliated with the Coumunist party, and therefore witness could refuse to answer questions, on ground that it might make him liable for criminal prosecution and deportation, ; _ Reversed by Court of Appeals and remanded with directions, Gerende v. Election Board (1951) 341 U.S. 56 A decision by a state court denying appellant a place on a ballot pursuant to a state law, construed as requiring that, in order for a candidate for public office in that state to obtain a place on the ballot, he must make an oath that he is not engaged “in one way or another in the attempt to overthrow the government by force or violence" and that he is not knowingly a wenber of an organization engaged in such an attempt, affirmed o the nnderctandina that oan affidavit in thase tareme fut! enw ea SF wr ee ee Pewee WBE BWA BMP SY aes Fea VRwW rw a satisfies the requirement. Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Coumittee v, McGrath (1951) 341 U.S, 123 Suit for declaratory and injunctive relief against action of Attorney General in designating three petitioner organizations as Com- a2 Pw Avera. Te yea munist ina list furnished to the Loyalty Review Board for use in determining loyalty of government employees, The Court beld that Executive Order No, 9835 sap ee “ta rn nnn oe ee em