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Supreme Court — Part 6

108 pages · May 11, 2026 · Broad topic: General · Topic: Supreme Court · 108 pages OCR'd
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Text o, the Majority Decision Upholding Wagner Labor Law becmuae Chey are aol sublet io peu. | Che blast furbeew for o few weeks. HE tevt wf Ube maiority opinien upholding ine Wagner levor, Pelalions ect in ine Jones and Laughlin Mee] Corp case, ae Gelieersa by Chel Sumtiog Hugtes, | Ip & proceeding under Lhe nalional Iehor reiione act of 1835. the Na-, Yetion by une Pederal Csovermment Bnd 3) Unel the provisions of the act‘ lation and disiribulen are also MOf- | anmatitutions! euthortty violale Beclion 2 uf Article LI] and | Uoned which far ihe present the Afth and seventh amendments of atoproaf che business of the Jopes dk! No i not necessary ip detall the Conalttution of Une United States | Ruapteves Ware Active The facta ae to the nature and | Leeder im Union i_ i Practically af) the / io |, wo inne? Labor Relauicns Board found Laughlin Btel Corp hare been found’ i, ine esse emeeps thet whith dealt | prevend perm fram engaging 2 tha the peuiuuner Jonee d Laughlin, by the Labor Bnard and, wo far as [2,06 oat om oF eetauenta tut: [any unten Leor proctice sisted in Merl Corp. bed rinlates the act br they are amsrnitial to eet iealilbierl ness, coneerned Ye relstions wilh the | aeeiien 6: alerting cotrumerce ~ qmgaping in unfes labor prectices Gon of this controrersy, they an Bot loves in the Aliquippa L whee . ) word a /Mlecting cotumerce The proceeding in dispute = The Labor Boerd hes cocharys wus tas muvee of the eons. Paice rinse Raia aire ards ) wee insUluled by the Beever Valley found = The rorporation ie orgenimed Thee amoye Were ROUTE) Ctpority in demlIng Wh Une ietet Lodge No 300) aMilinted with Une! under the jews of Proneylventa and Bevere! | racic, ary "all oodumerce ~ ‘Amalgamated Ascclation of Iron,| has tla principal office at Pittaburgh. fencers | Foe pct mpectiically aetna Unt "yoen- Sheri and Tin Workers of America a | Tl i engaged in the busines of manu: the am- | corte” to which f refer (eeetion. Jebor orpanuation ‘The unfair igbor facturing Lon and stee] in pinbis ome wed | ia) ): Practices chareed ware thet ihe cor- | situeled in Piltaburgh and namrbr eo on | . Poralion was dwcruminaling sgninat | Alkulpre. Pe it manufactures and! the coke | “Thee term ‘comumercs momne trade. Member: of the union with reperd to dietributes @ widely diversified line of . “Threa | edie, commerce. iransporteucn. or Dire apd tenure of employment, and) #tel and pig iron, being the fourth | other employee wan mantioned i the Cmmumicsiion among ibe severe! WB coking and intimidating its em- | }brers! producer of steel in the United | complaint. but it wee withdraws of to { Melee. or betwean ihe District of Co- plore: in order to interfere with gheir, Stales WILA lls auteidiarie—if inj one ef tem. and po evidence wae Summits of any barriers of the United self-organiastion ‘The discriminstory | Pumorr—it ls a complelely integrated | heard on the eaten taken with re | Mele aod any Bate or olber terrtiony. and ooFrcity Atiion alleged was the | @Nierprint, oWDIng and operating ore,| spect to the other two. betwein &hy fontign country and discharge of certain employes. ecal and Jimrstone propertees, lake While ihe any Bete, territory ot tne District of ‘The Nauional Labor Reistioas Board, | 8nd ver iranuportation faciliuns and | tener and bial on within the blah Co eusts| harge terininal rediroacy jocaled at tla men | when or apy larritory, of ween nun the char ee ore ufacturing planta Ty 2? contreis |p ooesd * points in Ls same Male tet throush auch ducrinsinstion and epercion. to | Mines in Micblgen and Minnesota. It | toward Any other Mate or ahy levriiory oF o@er reinstatement to 10 of the em. | Perales four ore sleamahips on tbe | consti Diwict of Columbus or any Ployrs named. 16 make good their Grea. Lakes. wed in the transporta- ‘Thert can te to qumition tha! the lowes in pay and to post for 0 dare Bolices Chat ihe eorporation would pet ducharge of diatriminate again members. or thom detiring to become Members, of the labor union Au the corporstion failed to eomply, tht board Petiioned the Cirrus Oourt of Ap- ‘Won of ore to its factories = It owns coal mines in Pennsylvania Ii oper- mtea towboate mhd steam weed in cerning coal to Ile factories = It owns Umestone properties in vartous Places lp Pennsyivaeoia and Weet Vir- fine. I owns the Monongahelis con- BatLne Hiulm|ed Shick connects the us contemplated by the ‘rom that within « terri. Pistrict of Columbia: i ie and forvign commerce in vere ‘The ort olen effecting commerce” ~ paais to enforce det Tr Brung fralroed which connects thy “The t ‘ mauve’ Senied the pettuon’ Waldinger ane plants of the Putsburg works act | ate an "Sepuanotar or busening or onde: ia) beyond Ube range of Pederal | {O07 #0 inleroonnection with the testructing commerce or the [ree flow power $3 Pouzd), $0 We granted Penoaflvania, New York Central and ot Otenzserce. he led tend pon as : Beltimere di: Obia Railroad systems oe ee or ening ko owns the Alquippe 4 Hgoinern 10 lead 10 © labor dispute burdening Provides Bights of Werken Te Bargain Codlectivets, The acheme of Ube national labor relations act—which is too long to ,be quoted in fillkemay be briefiy |wated The first section aeta forth | ‘cago, (findings with mmmpect to the injury to | commerce resulling from the deni ibe emplosers af the right of employes | 'o ofgenune and from the refuse] of empowers Lo eeeepl the procedure of | heolective barpmining There follows | detisration that i ls the policy of the United Btatee to eliminate these | Peeee of otmarustion to the free flow | of commerce The act then define: ading ser and ecuing GOmmerce 1Beclion lt creates the National La- i {bor Relations Board apd preacribes ius lorQanizalinn Sections 3-6 It sels iforth the right of etnpleyes to sell. jOrverimation and i bargain cotlec- ively through representatives of their oe thooing ection 7. IL defines | “unfelr labor prectices Beclion’ It lays down rules aa to the represenua- aion of empicres jor the purpose of, collective bargaining Becton §. The ! board uw empowered to prevent Lhe de- : lecribed unfair labor practices affect. ig cofnmerce and the acl preattibes the procedure to thalend The board fe puthoriped 10 petition designated courts to secure the enforcemen! of ide order) The findings of the board me to the facts. if supporied by evidence. ere io be conchuns Wi either party on applicpilon to the * court shows that sdditional evidence ! ls material mod thal there were rea- sooable grounds Tor the fallure wo mad- duce such rvidehce in the hearings before the board the court mas order tha additional evidence tw be Lalen | ‘ ADY person aggticved by m Anal order" ‘of Une board may obtain o review in, H dmignated ovatts with the samt: | lure ma in the case of an appli- | ee tite der Becton le The tof ite order, Bettion 10 The 'pomrd hes Gtend powers of investiga- | wom, Section 11. interference With members of the Doerd or the agenis tn | ee periorinance of Uierer duliee 1: pan p Mahadie Sy fine end negeieonmeni Bec- {bho 12. Motinang in the ecl is bo be ounatrued Ww interiers with the right 4o strike. Section 13. There is & sep- Vaembility clause to the affect that if any provision of ihe act or its appii- gation 10 Any person or cireymuiances shall be held bnvelid, the remainder of i inwtant case wll be considered more in etail in Une étrurer of the diacumalan. followed the slatule ‘The labor wolon | omalier whapre. and a number of fin- yarta. Rauroad Co. which connects the Aliquippa Works wilh the Pictaburgh @& Lake Eric, part of the New York (Central aysiem = Much of ite product b alupped to (ts warehouses in Chi- a Mem- Places by means of ite own barges and transportation Equipment dp Long Lland Ciy, New York, and in New Orleans « opereles structural ater, febricaling shops in connection : wilh the warehousing of etmi-finlahed materiale sem from fis works. Through ant of Its wholly owned sub- bidiarier it owns, leases and operates | Bore, warehouses and yards for the @airibulien of equipment and sup. plies for druling and operating of and pes mills and for pipe lines, ree Bornes and pumping stations 11 has salea offices un 20 cities im the United States and « wholly owned auberdiuary which is devoted exclusively to dis tribuling Ms product in Canade. Ap- Proximoalely 75 per cent of its prod- wet if ghipptd out of Pennsylvania, Bell-Centalned. Highty Intecreted Beds. Summarizing these operations. the Labor Boart concluded Loat ibs works an Pitteburgh and Allguippe “might be likened to the heart of a aelf- comained. highly integrated body. They draw jn the raw material from and by means controled by the ree Spondent.. they transform the me. 3o4. The authority Geriala and then pump them out lo al part of Une Nation through the [such en @eiremoe as Yam mechanam which the respondens | dieti hes elaborated” . To carry oul (us activities 93.000 men mint oof, 44.000 men mine coal, 0 wer query Beeetonr. 16.000 men manufacture eoke, 143,000 men manufacture strt) and 61.000 men ‘trafaport ta product Respondent bas about 10,000 employees in ile ASiquippy gant, Which is located ine somununily of aboul 36 Ofe persone Respondent pone ic evidence fhe Ue Aliquippa plan. in which the gu- charged heh Were employed, con complete faclitios for Une of Onished and semi-finished trop and eel products fram raw pas tat les Siete tte te works consi pt by-product este plant for tien of eoke. binsl furnace for the Production of pig ion. agen enrth jurneoes and Itaeioet converter: fpr ihe production of steel. blooming muflis for Ube reduction af steel ingots ini ishing milla purh B@ structural Millis, Fod mille. wire milla and ibe he ty Midilen there are ober Seutkiingn, Riuctures Gnd equipment. suorege ke and Sn inire-pinnl seer. Government may mictiog, whieh tne if 4 i 7 iy i! | i it the board te verified charge The board inerrupon iasued He complain! again ust respondent, alleging (hat ila selon in dischare- ent oayuirm = Raepondenis aperstiona ai Ghee works are tarred ob ib feo @ivtinct alages. ihe first bring Une sen. weriton of rae malrriala inlo pig trots and Ube serond being the manufariyre of aem)- Batahed 6nd Aniehed iron and Merl products, afd tn both ohare Lhe Operations Peaull in substantially changing the chararter, ullity and We = Susht Epon, n apparent from the ne- ture and emeni of the proneeers 10 which they are sudjecied and which Peepondent fully describes, Mespond- ant leo directa attention to the fect i Mb port to extend to the relationship be- el) dustrial stoployes and em: -| thas qualified, 1. mus be consiruct tel within comptitutional bounds = It fee feeoiliar principle that acla which directly burden of obstruct interstate foreign commerce. or ius free flow. within the reach of the eongres- power. Baving (ha; effect are pot ren- tmumune berause they grow out Gisgutes, Bee Texas & NO va Rajlwey Cleres. 241 U 8 alle sabre, bp ™ System Marth 79, CORNET CE. bie the criterion Pederauan. No inst Ht i : MARLOW'S FAMOUS methods aad delivered te you Ww | Boundary Tas ‘beer pe Qeeond «The unfelr isbor jm. fyamitiom --The urtar lsu: ; m3 ii aha oe en 4 jebar practice for an empire: - “UD To indertere with. reese. COTO GMpkoyee ln the Err the rights guaranteed br aes: > ce) By dieerimine'tem oarore wo hire or wenure Of empicye any term af conmditich of er. . to eboourage or dlarourage ehip in any labor orgarcm: fee a ‘Te Beil -Orrankalen Becuoo @ subdir gecon 7. Which & as [otines “ieetion 1 Employ pial Che right Wo mel! -orgeriigeteor, 1 f yom oF eat abe: operat Rerpein ogellectively iherugh or menietires of the! ow choresg ko Orage Ls concerted ecticter Whe purpose of collector bares bor otierr Mutual aid of pro ' Tous, in fa peaent app. )@edute gore ne furthe: thar fumed the righ: af empinesn i gt ~mnitetion mnd te select reper tiem oof thew oer choosing for lect berpeinmg oof ether om Probeciion WIS Teen: or wion by they employer Th UW 6s dundamroial right pioyes Bere as cheer es righl b anise and elect ther repre for tawiu) purpeme a6 the rego ‘ hes to OFpRnuet 1 busines ant) ta of afar and agenta | Dee {Conunued on Page BO.) Bushs rete res en yi if jee cmtempiating the exercise of con- | 10; Bebachter Corp. va United O44. BS. Virginian i, w the . . Bot Une source | _ Ege. Stove, Nut “Hetere’s feast feet freed of ai e tems. Don't delag! Prices adv. ¥9 Yours of Co. + in the new ‘GHESTY’ with the ‘BELLOWS-SWING' back!
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