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Supreme Court — Part 5
Page 21
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SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
No. 802.—Ocroner Term, 1934.
John ©, Lewis, as Receiver, etc, | On Certiorari to the
Petitioner, | United States Circuit
vs. Court of Appeals for the
Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland.} Fifth Cireuit.
[June 4, 1934.]
Mr. Justice BRANvEts delivered the opinion of the Court.
Under statutes of Georgia, in force since 1879, a bank, state or
national, may be appointed depository of state funds. To qualify
it must give a bond for the faithful performance of its duty. A
bond with surety creates a lien on all the bank’s assets, both those
held at the time of the execution of the bond and those subsequently
acquired!
In July, 1928, the Governor of Georgia appointed The Hancock
National Bank of Sparta, Georgia, a state depository for the term
of four years. It gave a bond with the Fidelity and Deposit Com-
pany of Maryland as surety in the sum of $10,000 for the faithful
discharge of its duties. From time to time thereafter, until May
23, 1922, the tax collector of Hancock County deposited in the bank
eee eeseses$E~xE eee
«The bond to be made by the State depositories may be a personal bond
or may be made by a deposit with the State treasurer of United States bonds
or Georgia State bonds, or either one or both of said methods.’’ See. 1256,
Code of Georgia (1910). Section.1252 provides that the depository bond
shall have ‘‘the same binding force and effect as the bond required by
law to be given by State treasurers, and, in case of default shall be enforced in
like manner.*’ Section 218 of the Code relating to the treasurer's bond pro-
vides that ‘‘s lien ig hereby created in favor of the State upon the property
of the treasurer to the amount of aaid bond, and upon the property of the
securities upon his said bond to the amount for which they may be severally
liable, from the date of the exceution thereof.’ The Supreme Court
of Georgia held, in cases involying state banks, that under these statutes the
State acquires a lien on all the asscts of a depository bank, both those at the
time of the execution of the bond and those subsequently acquired. See Seay
v. Bank of Rome, 60 Ga. 609; Colquitt, Governor v. Simpsons, 72 Ga, 501;
Simpson v, Ledbetter, 79 Ga. 159, Compare State #. Brobston, Receiver, 94
Ga. 95; Standard Accident Ina. Co. v. Luther Williams Bank & Trust Ce.,
45 Ga. App. 831.
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