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Senator Edward Kennedy — Part 22
Page 27
27 / 117
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PLAINTIFF HAS FAILED TO STATE A
CLAIM UPON WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED
Although it is certainly not clear as to why the saiit: |
defendants are being sued, it is submitted the comp lait
fails to state a claim against the defendants indivitinaliny.
The Supreme Court has held that. a cause of action exists:
against federal officials individually for violations «¥
au
person's constitutional rights While: acting in an offiedz3
capacity. Biven Vv. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. BLE
(1971). It is fundamental, however, that for a federal
official to be Properly sued individually for actions taken
by him in an official capacity, the complaint must wiega x
specific constitutional deprivation of plaintiff's Tigtrts bry
defendant. Failure to allege a Specific constituticnal,
violation deprives the court of individual subject matter
jurisdiction and fails to state a claim as to any individu]
liability of defendants for actions taken in their OfLiciek:
Capacity. In such a case the complaint must be dismisszz,
See Carlson v. Green, 446. U.S. 14, 18 (1980); Baker v.
MeCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 140 (1979): Davis v. Passman, 442
U.S. 228, 239 (1979).
The Supreme Court has, moreover, consistently heid tnée
as a threshold requirement a complaint alleging
constitutional violations must contain specific allegations
deinonstrating the factual involvement of individual
defendants. Baker vy. McCollan, 443 U.S. at 140; Butz wv.
- er : ° a
Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 507-08 (1978): Paul v. Davis, 424 _
nt,
U-S. 693, 696-97 (1976). Where 4 complaint fails ‘to meet Bie --
A
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