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Senator Edward Kennedy — Part 20
Page 29
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a
. .
--i PLAINTIFF HAS FAILED TO STATE a
"CLAIM UPON WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED
2 CRAIN UPON WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED
Although it is certainly not clear as to why the said
defendants -are being sued, it is submitted the complaint
fails to state a claim against the defendants individually.
The Supreme Court has held that a cause of action exists
against federal officials individually for violations of a
person's constitutional rights while acting in an official
capacity. Biven v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388
(1971). It is fundamental, however, that for a federal
official to be Properly sued individually for actions taken
by him in an official capacity, the complaint must allege a
specific constitutional deprivation of plaintiff's rights by
defendant. Failure to allege a specific constitutional
violation deprives the court of individual subject matter
jurisdiction and fails to state a claim as to any individual
liability of defendants for actions taken in their official
capacity. =In such a case the complaint must be dismissed,
See Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14, 18 (1980); Baker v.
McCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 140 (1979); Davis v. Passman, 442
U.S. 228, 239 (1979).
The Supreme Court has, moreover, consistently held that
as a threshold requirement a complaint alleging
constitutional violations must contain specific allegations
demonstrating the factual involvement of individual
defendants. Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. at 140; Butz v.
Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 507-08 (1978); Paul v. Davis, 424
U.S. 693, 696-97 (1976). Where a complaint fails to meet the
be 177-3 %
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