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Saddam Hussein — Part 2
Page 73
73 / 132
@m1@
Baghdad Operations Center
knowledge of the geography of the area and knowledge of the
weapons and
the
capabilities of
the enemy as
well
as
ones
own
capabilities. Other
important factors
include the training,
logistical support,
and morale of the
troops. With
such
knowledge, the military operation
against
Khafji
was simple to
plan. The
land was open, similar
to southern Iraq, and provided
no "complications."
The only concern was enemy air
power
capability.
>4! When
questioned whether
the purpose
of the assault
on Khafji
was to force the
coalition forces
into a ground
war,
Hussein replied that military
experts knew that any ground attack
against the Iraqi
Army
was a difficult
task. He
opined that two
million troops
would have been needed to fight
the Iraqi
ground
forces. Aircraft,
however, could be used to strike
Iraqi forces
and
thereafter
return to
base. The preliminary information
available to
Iraq indicated
that
coalition
ground forces
were in
the vicinity
of Khafji.
For this
reason, Iraqi
forces decided
to
attack the
location and
to "force
a fight."
Hussein stated
that
it seemed that coalition
forces withdrew upon attack by Iraqi
forces. Thereafter,
Iraqi ground
forces remained
in
the
area.
As time
passed,
Iraq lost soldiers, ammunition, and equipment.
Many Iraqi
soldiers died
as the result of
repeated coalition
air
assaults without
ever seeing
the enemy approaching over
land.
C5§ Hussein denied
that
Iraqi forces were
defeated
at
Khafji, forcing
them to withdraw. Hussein
stated Iraq
did not
intend to
occupy the city. Iraqi
ground forces
went
to the
location to
fight
with coalition
ground forces.
Upon
encountering
little
to
no ground resistance, Iraqi
forces
withdrew on the
second
day, of their own choosing. Hussein
noted
that it seemed coalition forces were not aware of the
Iraqi
withdrawal for
a few
days. Hussein acknowledged that
coalition
forces had
air supremacy.
!81 Regarding whether one of the Iraqi objectives of
the assault on
Khafji
was to capture American prisoners of
war
POWs!, Hussein stated one of the principles of
war is to kill
or
capture the
enemy. After
fourteen days
of coalition
bombardment
of Iraqi
forces, Iraq wanted to force casualties upon coalition
forces. However, Iraq preferred to capture coalition personnel.
In Hussein's
opinion, this
would have
had a "lot
of effect"
on
the enemy. Hussein acknowledged
that the assault on Khafji may
not have been effective
and may have shown coalition forces
aawyaw
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