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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
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Stated that those who would not be deterred by words would be
deterred by weapons. Therefore, the Iraqi leadership ordered the
army to assemble as many forces as possible to confront
"treachery" and the disturbances. HUSSEIN acknowledged that
incidents of looting by certain individuals "got mixed in" with
the actions of those participating in the uprisings.
Regarding the decisions regarding whom to place in
charge of areas in Southern Iraq during that time and what
authority and powers to delegate, HUSSFIN replied, "I said our
decision was to confront and defeat the enemy." The participants
in the Uprisings were to be "put in their place," if not by word,
then by weapon. HUSSEIN stated that a lengthy discussion of this
matter was not required. The individuals who had crossed the
border from Iran were members of the Dawa Party who were assisted
by additional Iranian forces. Together, these individuals
killed, burned, looted, and committed other crimes. According to
HUSSEIN, when faced with this situation, one does not need to ask
one's self what action to take. Procedure, however, dictated
that the Iraqi leadership meet to discuss the matter. All
members agreed regarding the necessary Iraq Government response
to the situation.
HUSSEIN stated the threat to the Iraq Government in
1991 existed in both Northern and Southern Iraq. An uprising was
even attempted in Baghdad. HUSSEIN stated that those "sitting on
the fence" joined the uprisings after witnessing police stations
or government offices attacked and seeing no response by the
authorities. As the Iraq Government reasserted control, the
"enemy" went to a new area or reinforced in an old one.
According to HUSSEIN, the Iraqi military strength grew over time
and "the circle started tightening around the enemy." [HUSSEIN
interview, March 16, 2004].
Regarding the senior Iraqi leaders assigned in 1991 to
Southern Iraq to deal with the Shia uprising, HUSSEIN stated, "We
assigned responsibility to whoever was going to handle the
situation." AL-ZUBAIDI and KAMAL MUSTAPHA ABDALLAH were sent to
Nasiriyah, KAMIL was sent to Karbala, AL-MAJID was sent to
Basrah, and AL-DURI was sent to Al-Hillah to confront the Shia
uprisings in those areas. During this interview, HUSSEIN denied
that he had previously stated that in 1991, he was only
interested in results and did not want to know the details of how
his commanders would stop the Uprising. HUSSEIN asked, "Who says
I did not want to know how?" When informed by the interviewer
that HUSSEIN himself had previously made this statement, he
stated that any person's main goal would have been to stop the
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