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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
Page 63
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1631-HQ-1462938
In welcoming HASSAN ALI AL-AMIRI (hereinafter AL-
AMIRI) as his successor ag Secretary General of the Northern
Bureau on April 15, 1989, AL-MAJID discussed the reduction of
powers associated with this position and the disposition of
people in the prohibited areas:
It will no longer be allowed for a member of
the leadership to have power over the army,
because the exceptional situation is over.
These powers are not being withdrawn from
Comrade Hassan Ali because he is not up to
the task, but because that stage is now
finished.
From June 22 (1987), anyone who was arrested
in those areas was to be killed immediately
without any hesitation, according to the
directives which are still in force.
RCC Decree #272, dated April 23, 1989, amended RCC
Decree #160 and ended AL-MAJID'S extraordinary powers. This
document is referenced on page 65 of the HRW report dated
February, 1994,
HALABJA
TARIQ AZIZ admitted during an interview that the first
confirmed use of chemical weapons against a civilian population,
anywhere in the world, occurred at Halabja, Iraq, in March, 1988.
Although he agreed with speculation that the weapons may have
Iranians. AZIZ stated that he learned more about the attack
after watching a film on Halabja produced by the media which
showed "a few corpses" of men, women, and children who died as a
result of the attack. AZIZ claimed not to know how many people
were killed during the attack.
After the attack, HUSSEIN admitted to AZIZ that
chemical weapons had been used at Halabja. At the beginning of
the Iran-Iraq War, only HUSSEIN held the authority to order the
use of chemical weapons. KHAIRALLAH and KHAZRAJI asked for and
received this power from HUSSEIN during the war. However, in
early 1988, HUSSEIN withdrew this authority from them.
KHATRALLAH told HUSSEIN this would "weaken" the military's
ability and his power to act decisively and quickly. Thereafter,
HUSSEIN returned the authority to order the uge of chemical
62
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