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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
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military campaign. Soon after[ | arrived, the burn victims
were taken away by the Turkish government.
The refugees began to suffer from severe diarrhea.
Hundreds died every day as a result of the sickness. A rumor
circulated around the camp that the Iraqis had poisoned the food.
According to the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) looked
into the cause and determine bread given to the
refugees had been poisoned. pay breed. os January 21,
2005].
The Iraq Government appeared to become more secretive
about its chemical weapons production after the end of the Iraq-
Iran War. Letter #Sh 5/19299, dated December 17, 1988, from the
Amn Director of the Governorate of Erbil to all branches,
regarding the secrecy of documentation regarding chemical weapons
notes:
Pursuant to the memorandum from the Honorable
Office of the Presidency, number 4/4/11/44154
of December 4, 1988, a decision has been
taken to give all letters (memoranda) which
contain information about the production of
chemical weapons the highest degree of
secrecy. Take all necessary measures, keep
this memorandum to yourself, and sign for its
receipt.
This document is referenced in footnote 20 of the HRW Report
dated July, 1993, "Final Anfal" section,
According to AZIZ, the primary purpose of Anfal was to
stop the Kurdish insurgency inside Iraq. Most of the Kurdish
population lived in Iraq near the northern border with Iran. A
decision was made to relocate the population, at least a
significant portion, to settlements 100 or more miles inside
Iraq. This relocation was accomplished in a "harsh manner."
Those who conducted the relocation, including AL-MAJID and the
Governors of the region, were "idiots." In AZIZ's opinion, they
probably felt they had to accomplish the task quickly in order to
be viewed by HUSSEIN as successful.
Neither AZIZ nor any other RCC member was informed or
asked for an opinion prior to the start of Anfal. No RCC member
protested the decision once the details became known through the
media. AZIZ stated that at the time, it seemed "justified for
the security of the nation." In retrospect, AZIZ admitted that
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