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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
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September 19, 1987, from Shaqlawa District Security Committee to
a number of local party and police agencies. These documents are
referenced in footnote 51 of the HRW report dated July, 1993,
"Prelude to Anfal" section. At the meeting, preparations for the
national census were discussed. "Subversives who repent" were to
be allowed to return to the fold right up to the day of the
census. No returnees would be accepted after October 17, 1987,
however, "even if they surrender their weapons." Furthermore,
family members of "unrepentant saboteurs" could not remain in
government-controlled areas and were to be physically removed and
forced to join "saboteur kin" in prohibited areas. Upon
completion of an AL-MAJID ordered inventory of cases, "the
families in question should be expelled to the regions where
their subversive relatives are, with the sole exception of males
aged between 12 and 50 inclusive, who should be detained." One
of the documents list the ages as 17 to 50.
According to pages 18-19 of the HRW report dated July,
1993, "Prelude to Anfal" Section, the Northern Bureau ordered
mass seminars and meetings to discuss the importance of the
census scheduled for October 17, 1987. Those who failed to
participate in the census without a valid excuse would lose their
Iraqi citizenship and would be regarded as army deserters, and as
such, subject to RCC decree #677, dated August 26, 1987.
Additionally, those not participating in the census were no
longer eligible for government services and food rations as they
would no longer be considered Iragis. With respect to
identifying ethnicity in the census, individuals could only
choose one of two options, Arab or Kurd. Furthermore, people
could only be counted if they made themselves available to the
census takers. For anyone living in a prohibited area, this
meant abandoning their home and registering and living as a
resident of a government-controlled town or mujama'a.
On October 18, 1987, the Northern Bureau Command issued
letter Number 1216 to remind all Security Committees and Security
Directorates, in the Governates of the Autonomous Zone and the
Governates of Diyala and Salah Al-Din of Directive 4008. AL-ANI
signed this letter which is referenced on page 19 and footnote
58 of the HRW report dated July, 1993, "Prelude to Anfal"
section.
HRW described the letter, issued the day after the
census, aS a stern memo to all security committees in Kurdistan,
reminding them that aerial inspection would ensure that Directive
4008 of June 20, 1987, was being carried out "to the letter."
Any committee that failed to comply would "bear full
40
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