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Saddam Hussein — Part 1
Page 11
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1631-HO-1462938
the results of the DMI study and its recommendation of which
bases to strike, and advised that the DMI had Presidential
authority to proceed. [attached as document #XX]
On April 5, 1987, in response to DMI Memorandum 7371,
the Army Chief of Staff, Staff General SA’AD AL-DIN AZIZ MUSTAFA
(hereinafter MUSTAFA), drafted Memorandum 3656 titled "Using
Special Ammunition" which directed the First Corps and Special
Corps to conduct counter-operations against saboteurs, Iranian
agents, and Khomeini Guards by using "special ammunition" against
Iranian agents' bases in the region of Balisan Basin (Balisan
villages, Tutemeh, Khatti, and Sheikh Wasan), located near the
main road between Chuwa’r Qurna-Khalifan and in Qaradagh Basin
villages (Tekyah, Belkjar, and Siosenan). [attached as document
#XX]
The Army Chief of Staff MUSTAFA instructed the First
Corps to prepare a joint plan to complete the strikes against the
first group of targets and forward the plan to him by courier for
approval and coordination. MUSTAFA also ordered the preparation
of a plan regarding the second group of targets listed above, to
be presented during a visit to the First Corps Headquarters on
April 9, 1987.
This memo was also gent to the Presidential Office and
advised that the Army Chief of Staff MUSTAFA would inform the
Presidential Office of the plan in detail and would “exploit” the
results. Additionally, this memo was forwarded to the Operations
Department of the Ministry of Defense. The memo referenced a
previously-convened meeting on April 5, 1987, and asked that the
Special Ammunition Group be sent to the First Corps Headquarters
on April 7, 1987 to consult with the Corps and put in place an
executable plan.
SABIR reviewed, in Arabic, the above-described series
of memorandums between HUSSEIN and the various military entities
regarding the use of "special ammunition" in the Northern Region
of Iraq. SABIR admitted that "special ammunition" was a term
used by HUSSEIN and the Iraq Government to mean chemical weapons.
SABIR did not remember each and every document; however, he did
verify his signature on the bottom of several previously
identified documents, and thus concluded they were authentic.
While examining the copies and verifying his signature,
interviewing agents observed the following physical changes in
SABIR; he started to perspire profusely, his facial
characteristics dramatically changed, and his lower lip began to
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