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Roy Wilkins — Part 16
Page 78
78 / 106
, . By JACK NELSON
ot The Los Angeles Times
WASHINGTON—Mississippi civil rights
leaders Thursday Jaunched a campaign for a.
massive demonstration to protest a
scheduled speech by Atty. Gen. John Mit-
chell to the Delta Council—the epitome of the
state’s upper-crust white society.
Aaron E. Henry, Mississippi NAACP
president said he had failed in quiet efforts to
persuade Mitchell not to address the
Chamber of Commerce-type organization,
which Henry branded “segregationist and
racist.” .
. A spokesman for the attorney general said
‘Mitchell does not consider the organization
_ to be reaciaily exclusive and plans to make
the speech at its annual meeting on May 19 in
- Cleveland, Miss.
In letters mailed to other civil rights
~ figures Thursday, Henry accused some
Delta Council members of supporting
school
Ba 5
' ue . if Bp ge your.
e
dA.
oniry e tia
church ‘and civil rights leaders, as well as
some political leaders, to convene in
Gleveland on May 18 and 19 “for a demon-
stration of civil disobedience against Mr.
‘Mitchell’s presence here.”
* For years national political figures
‘journeyed to Cieveland to speak at the
council's anntial meeting. H was there on
May, 147, for example, - that then-
itchell visit rapped
Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson first
mentioned the European recovery program
that a bit later was unfolded by Secretary of
State George C. Marshall and became known
function would buoy segregationist sen-
timent.
Alena HET protested, Morrj wi §
Jr. of Indianola council president, Wrote him
as the Marshal) plan. In his book, ‘‘Present “alefter saying that if the council's meeting is
ai the Creation” Acheson wrote of the Delta
Council meeting:
“Once a year the Delta Council meets on
the tree-shaded lawn of the teachers college
at Cleveland, bringing families and relatives
with them to discuss their own area’s in-
terests and problems and to hear about the
great world to which historically their
products have gone. Those most im-
Mediately concerned listen to the speaker in
the large gymnasium of the college. His -
words are carried to many more thousands
on the surrounding lawn while they eat
sandwiches, drink pop, and keep an ¢ye on
the sleeping children. The scene is an easy-
going, good-natured, shirt-sleeved,
thoroughly American one.
By the 19608, however, the heat generated
by the civil rights movement persuaded
national politicjans that the scene might not
go easy-going and they stopped ad-
JA. dressing the council. One of the last invited
was Agriculture Secretary Orville Freeman.
A former council official recalled that
“Freeman was supposed to come at about
the time the freedom rides started and be
suddenly decided he had to inspect the
cranberry. crop somewhere and couldn’t-
come.”
For more than two months Henry, a long-
time civil rights leader, tried to convince
Mitchel} that Jending the prestige of the
_attorney general's office to the Delta Council
all-white “It will be only because no Negroes
want to attend. At our annual meetings in the
past Negroes have attended and at no time
were they denied admittance. . .The Delta
Counci] has never had any restriction on
Negro membership.”
Aspokesman for ‘Mitchel said the attorney
genera], after receiving a copy of Lewis’
letter, decided the council was not racially
exclusive.
A former council official who has been a
member for more than 20 years told the Los
Angeles Times, “I’ve never seen a black face
in the audience at one of cur mectings.
Negroes are not excluded by the by-laws, but
they aren't included as members. It’s just
like Jews are not excluded by our country
club’s by-laws, but they're not admitted a:
members.” —
Council President Lewis, who is Jewish
said in an interview that he financialls
supports a private school af Indianola. He
said he also has supported public schools.
He said he does not know how many of the
county council's 4,000 members ar:
Negroes “because our membership card:
don't show race, but-I recognize one or twi
names as friends of mine who are Negroes,’
“I can say uncategorically I] have see
them quite a few times at the meetings,
Lewis said. “I can’t recall whether [I saw an
the last year or the year before, but I wa
told by people I know that they saw some las
year.” . , .
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