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Paul Robeson — Part 22
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NY 100-25857
The "World Telegram" issue of April 20, 1949, reported that at
the Communist sponsored World Peace Conference in Paris PAUL ROBESON de-
clared that the focal point | of world Fascism is the United States and that
President TRUMAN'S program for African development meant "new slavery" for
millions of Negroes, ROBESON reportedly brought the aighteen hundred dele- —
gates to the conference to their feet with a call for "a fight for friend-
ship with Russia." He then stated that American Negroes never would go to
war for the United States against Russia.
The "Post & Home News" on April 22, 1949 reported that a con-
cert given by PAUL ROBESON in Stockholm, Sweden, on Apri] 21 turned into a
political row, The trouble, according to the said paper, started when
ROBESON sang a Russian anthem. The first verse, sung in Russian, was greeted
quietly; however, when he sang the second verse in English, which most of
the audience understood, a demonstration started, which for e time drowned
out the singer. Anti-Communists whistled loudly and many left the hall in
protest. Pre-Comunists answerad with loud cheers and frantic applatse.
Following the anthem, ROBESON stepped to the microphone and told the audience
he could no longer draw the line between his art and his volitical convictions.
He said he wanted universal peace, but above all peace with the Soviet Union.
The "Daily Worker" issue of May 25, 1949, reprinted an article
which appeared in the British "Daily York on April 18, 1949, concerning
an interview with PAUL ROBESON by SHEILM LIND, British "Daily Worker" writer,
,;ccording to the article, ROBESON, er \di scussing his early history and
fis realization that other Negroes are not so fortunate as he, stated that
he had visited the Soviet Union where he first "felt the full dignity of
being a human being." He said that he loved what he found in Russia and
until the war returned there every year, In Moscos, he said he studied
MARXISM, finding WARK! experiences "capital", "enthralling." He would have
settled in Moscow, he further remarked, if friends had not told him "If
you believe in Socialism, you have a job elsewhere.” He also mentioned
that his son, now in an Amertcan university, had received his early educa~
tion in Moscow, Referring to the people of Africa, ROBESON stated that
once the Africans have learned the meaning of Socialism, they could not be
enduced to fight the Soviet Union. America, according to ROBESON, is ready
to fight the war with Socialism to the last European and last Negro.
According to the | "New York Daily News" of May 26, 1949, one of
mone me ee eee mee te eet A ao bint
the biggest international Communi st meetings since the war opened Ch Budy
date in Prague, Czechoslovakia in an atmosphere of secrecy. Newspaper men
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