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Owen Lattimore — Part 2
Page 51
51 / 91
CMR aE ee: .
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This Informant aleo met in Moscow with the! Soviet Military .
iciaetd
pipent F ate
va pepiotiage agent who was resident in china, nase NYALTKOV. MALIKOV was
formerly the Soviet Military Attache in China and‘had been in the school
of the General Staff with the Informant from 1920 to 1924. Informant
over a period of months discussed with General BERZIN and MALIKOV the
Chinese situation as it effected Auto-Moto-Export. Sometime in 1935,
General BERZIN had a conversation with this Inforrant, at which time
BERZIN asked him what his plans were to sell trucks and also open branches
from Manchuria to Southern Chine. BERZIN was interested in this because
he needed a legal cover for his espionage agents and he wanted this
Tnformant to open up branches throughout China and make available to BERZIN
the facilities of Autocioto-Export. This Informant told him that it
wovld be quite complicated and he asked BERZIN if he had any other
facilities. Informant recalls that BERZIN then told him not to worry,
as "We have the organisation there already. We have for our people an
organization which provides an ideal place for our network". This
Informant does not recall whether BERZIN said that the Russians organized
it or developed it, but BERZIN said the organization was called "The
Institute of Pacific Relations" and it was the “basis for our network in
China®,
This Informant said by "network", BERZIN meant a network of
Russian Intelligence, which usually consisted of foreigners, ;
and it was their experience in China that if you were American, English
or French, that such citizenships were ths most effectives
tnfornant) said that it was his impresston that tile rnstitute of
Pacifie Relations was some kind of an organization which had branches
everywhere, that it was operated for Soviet Military Intelligence OnLy
and that it was used by them alone. BERZIN said that it would be. good |
to have these storehouses of Auto-Moto=Bxport in China to use in an extreme
condition, This Informant stated that BERZIN wanted to have a certain
space allotted toe Soviet Military Intelligence in the Auto-Moto~Export -
Warehouses which would contain armaments that would be earmarked for |
them, This Informant understood that BERZIN wished this to be_ available
to his intelligence organization in the event of a general uprising or armed
revolt in China,
This Informant continued that BERZIN discussed "how people work
for us." He stated, “Many people go abroad for a Chamber of Commerce, a
reseavh commission or a trade commissione You get a man with a passport,
a knowledge of languages and a good education. You first have him write
an economic report on conditions in China, and then you follow that with a
tat
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