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Nation of Islam — Part 3
Page 88
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confinement, while others professed different religious
affiliation on
entering prison
and later claimed conversion
to the N01.
The problems
created by
N01 practitioners
in prisons,
reforma-
tories, and detention centers have included outright violence, as well as
preparation oi
petitions or
legal
suits
alleging authorities
were
denying
them their constitutional right
oi
religious freedom.
One of the most
significant court
battles between
prisoners and
prison authorities
has N
involved N01
members or
sympathizers
in District of Columbia
penal I
institutions.
Members of the N01 were first permitted to conduct weekly
religious meetings in
District
penal institutions in 1955.
In
1959,
a
_
group of Muslims nearly
rioted in
a recreation
yard at the Lorton
Reiormatory in
Lorton, Virginia,
where District
inmates are
incarcerated.
Some time later, prison
officials isolated
a prisoner
for preaching the
N01 program
to his fellow prisoners.
The N01 follower brought
a suit
in Federal
district court
in
Washington, D.
C. , charging discrimination for
not being
allowed to
practice his
religion. In
July, 1962,
a district
court judge ordered him
to be
returned to
the area
of general
prisoners and
to be
permitted to
practice his
religion. In
his decision,
the judge indicated that
N01
adherents embraced
a legally
recognized religion,
since they believed in
- 35
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