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Chicago File lal he possessed an eloquent tongue, a persuasive manner, and a native shrewi-. ness which enabled him to sway the poor and unlettered people who listensd to him, Most of them remembered the race riots of 1919; all of then had experienced discrimination and other wrongs. Drew Ali wes offering them pride of race and dignity. In 1927 a successful convention encouraged , Drew Ali to expand his proselytising activities to other cities. Jt is difficult to ascertain just how many temples resulted, but those in Pittsburgh; Detroits Charleston, West Virginia; Lansing, Michigan; and Youngstom, Ohio are fairly well authenticated. Drew Ali had written and published his "Koran," a slim pamphlet consisting of a curious mixture of the Mohammedan holy book of the same name, the Christian Bible and anecdotes of the Life of Jesus—the whole bound together with the Prophet's own pronouncements and interpretations. The Prophet began to do a profitable business in various nostrums and charms he had : concocted, among them Oid Moorish Healing O11, Moorish Purifier Bath Compound and Moorish Herb Tea for Human Ailments. More and more "sAsiatics" flocked to the star and crescent standard. They flaunted their fezzes on the street and treated the white man with undisguised contempt, The Prophet announced that each devout Moorish American must carry a card bearing his credentials and his real (or Asiatic) name, signed by the Prophet with his seal. Often enough "slave*® nanes were transformed into "real" ones by the simple addition of "Ei" or "Bey," these being titles sig- nifying Moorish dignity. The membership card and button, when displayed to Europeans, would convince them that the bearer was enlightened and a member of an organization to be feared and respected. To the Prophet this theory of new-found independence had been a more or less purely ethical or theoretical point, and he had not reckoned on its practical effect among his zealous followers. Alarming reports of street brawls, threats, insults, and minor violence centering around Moorish Americans were brought to his notice. Members were accosting the white enemy on the streets, showing their membership cards and buttons, and proclaiming in the name of their Prophet, Noble Drew Ali, that they had been freed of European domination. Recalling the downfall of the militant Abyssinians and contemplating the "I hereby warn all Moors that they mst cease ~ from all radical or agitating speeches while on their jobs, or in their homes, or on the streets. Stop flashing your cards before Europeans as this only causes confusion. We did not come to cause confusion; our work is to uplift the netion."