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Mississippi Burning MIBURN Case — Part 9
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JN 44-1
citizen but was adputy or assistant on duty in all that
was done in violation of $242, The motion to dismiss thus
admits all things well pled in the indictment and results
ir, the inescapable conclusion that the county and city
cfficials who are defendants are legally charged with a
viclation of $242 in this indictment.
In Brown v. United States, (6CA) 204 F.2d 247,
Brown was cenvicted of violating 18 U.S.C. 8371. The
aprellant was charged with violation of $242 but such
charges agairsct him were dismissed by the Court because
he was a private individual and not an officer acting
urder cclo: cf law as in Commonwealth of Virginta v.
Rives, 100 US 313; United States v. Cruikshanks,
92 VS 542; Screws v. United States, 325 I'S 110, 65 S.Ct.
1039, The Ccurt said:
‘The district court dismissed the substantive
counts which charged appellant with violating $242
but submitted the conspiracy count to the jury.
This actien was clearly correct. ****The fact that
appellant was a private citizen and legally incap-
able zf violating $242 does not render him immune
from a charge of violating 18 U.S.C, $371 by engag-
ing in an agreement with a law enforcement officer
acting under color of state law to violate 18 U.S.C.
$242. United States v. Holte, 236 US 140; 35 S.Ct.
271, 59 L.Ed. 504. As declared in Chadwick v.
United States, 6 Cir., 141 F. 225, at page 237,
opinion by Judge Lurton: "It is sufficient if any
one of the parties to a conspiracy is legally cap-
able of conmitting the offense, although the other
parties may not have been." As was stated in
United States v. Trierweiler, D.C., 52 F.Supp. 4,
at page 7:
"Te is immaterial that they themselves may
not have had the capacity to violate the sta-
tute for they became liable criminally if they
conspired to violate that statute and if one or
more cf their fellow conspirators had the
BQ -29
SO |
Ab
[9
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