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Malcolm X — Part 34
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0-19 (Rev. 5-27-63)
Victim K.io'
ene ee
“As Articulate
ee Toa daw
Negro Leader
(3)
In 1952'he joined the Black|
Muslims, the unofficial name |
of the organization ‘known |
Tolson
Belmont
Mohr
Casper
Callakan
Conrad
DeLoach
Evans
Gale
Dp
\
Woon ——_.
formally as -the Nation of ullivan
4 _ islam. Then, like all practicing Tavel
Gero members e cult, he sub-
; Wasiington ee att wer stituted X for his last name, Trotter
to symbolize the last name Tele Room
Malcolm X{ shot to deeth inyhis ideas did not change and) his ‘ancestors lost _w hen Holmes
a ote] yesterday,j/he continued his work as @/ brought here from Africa as }
ranked high on the list of the|/Black Nationalist evangelist] slaves, Gandy
Nation's Negro leaders. with unremitting vigor. —
The 38yearcld Black Na-| His attitude toward the Ne-
tionalist leader was known 4s) ero movement is perhaps best
an afticulate, able and dynam-|summarized in a 1960 com-
ic orator who broke away from|ment quoted by Wallace
‘the Black Muslin cult last|Terry, then a staff writer for
March 8 to form his own|The Washington Post: ;
group, The Muslim Mosque,) “We want to get behind
inc. leaders who will] fight for us,
He also practiced the
stringent moral code of the
; Black Muslims and gradually
became the’spokesman and in
effect the number two man
for Black Muslim leader Elija
Muhammad,
Malcolm X also became the
heir-apparent to the spiritual
A short time later, he also|Malcolm said, “. .. leaders who} leader of the Black Muslims,
set ee “an Afro-American or-|are not afraid to demand free-J but it is believed that he lost
ganization saying that “the|dom, justice and equality. We] out in a power struggle to
main emphasis of the new|do not want leaders who are
movement will be black na-|handpicked for us by the white
guarantee his succession to
Elijah who for some time has.
noven . ire] been in i) health. |
tionalism as a political con-|man. We don't want any more} >
: ‘ Tom's.” ‘Then, 14 months ago, the|
cept and form of social action Dnele 7s ms feud exploded. Ironically, it!
ae omee etconized as the : j was touched off by Malcolm
chief spokesman for the anti- tation OT Pn ia the. vanedy.
white Black Muslim group, ' which he chara teri ed. as a
Malcolm X rejected the or-|- i instance of “the chick ns ¢ m
ganizaffon saying that “for 12/¥ ens cone
long years I lived within the|'
narrow-minded confines of
the ‘strait-jacket world” of
Elijah Muhammad, the leader
of the Black Muslim cult.
Maleolm X was born in
Omaha, Neb, one of 10|5
children of the Rev. and Mrs. |f
Earl Little. His father was|'!
active in the back-to-Africa
movement of black national-
one
i
i
4
Speaking in Ney York, Mal-
;colm X said that “being an
i old farm boy myself, chickens
coming home to roost never
:did make me sad; they've al-
l-ways made me glad.” .-
|< A week Ister Shieh 4.,.!
aurea, SER hae:
| ing home to roost.”
,manded Maleolm X for the
remarks and suspended him
indefinitely from the Black The Washington Dally News
A i#
‘fammad publliely repri. The Washington Post and fi
Times Herald
ay Varietal ds moved j : Muslims. “We, with the world, The Evening Star
with his family to ansing, dre very shocked at the as- New York Herald Tribune
Mich., where they lived in a
previously all-white neighbor-
hood. Within three years, |}
Maleolm later said, the home|!
was burned to the ground!
and his father was found|.
mt ae
bludgeoned to death under «@
oNe ree away from home AY Le 3 9734 / A
the age of 11 and ended up
in Boston at the home of a
| wae
jeassination of our president,”
said Elijah Muhammad.
New York Journal-Ametican
‘Later, when rejecting the New York Mirror
Black Muslims, Malcolm X New York Dally News
wrote to a New York friend
from Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Ne York Post
Meat ST whall won wet wea!
did to so many well-meaning
3 S04 GEVET Fest wot] | The New York Times .
Lave undone the harm I The Worker
mma Negroes who through my own The New Leader -
NOT RYCORDED = evangelistic zeal now believe | The wal! Street Journal
in (Elijah Muhammad) even} the Nationa! Observer
hore fanatically and more Peopie’s World
Aslindly than I did”: a
: But although Malcolm x| vate FER O0 ‘C55
‘split from—the-Biack Muslims,
half-sister. At 15 he was living
in Harlem, but by 1045 was (76 FEB 26 1965
back in Boston where he was?
arrested, convicted of bur- en eee
glary and was sentenced_to
8 t 1D years in the Cberles-}
town State Prison, where he ee Me
served 77 months before) '
being paroled, vee ‘ #
COMARL ies | ©
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