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armies 4 A | yd a yee gS A by their aloofness from the civil-rights movement. Now they are wondering whether Malcolm has suddenly become a dedicated man or “remains a charlatan.” As one expert put it, “He may be a Tro- jan horse proceeding. under the guise and protection of Muhammad, but actually ma- neuvering to get into the civil-rights movement.” These leaders are adopting a wait- and-see attitude, They neither condemn nor cheer the “new Malcotm," but will wait and study his program and his sponsors. As Roy Wilkins, executive As Roy Wilkins, executiv secretary of the N.A.A.C.P. puts it: whether he intends to heip American Negro citizens in their civil rights campaign, or whether he really is serious in wooing them to some kind of a Black Nationalist sep- arate state.” Certainly Malcolm's attempts to appeal to Christian as well as Muslim Negroes, and his at- tempt to make his temple all things to ail black men trou- ble many objective outsiders. Some Chicago Muslims are ‘in his corner, It is expected that other young Muslims in the New York and Washington temples will follow, as may the disgruntled from the NAACP. and CORE (the Congress of Racial Equality), as well as from the unorgan- Tris this last, unknown quan- tity—the masses of Negroes who do not belong to the civil- rights movement—that con- cerns many thoughtful observ- ers. Prof. C. Eric Lincoln of Clark College, author of the definitive study of the Black Muslims, Bays: “There Is au increasing huim- ber of Negroes who feel that. nonviolence has run its course, and they are disillusioned.” Only the other day, on his college campus in Atlanta, eight Negro student leaders “We do not know = met with an advisory group . “of leadihg white Atlanta cit- ‘ tional zens. The student Jeaders” told them that what used to be a student movement “now in- volves the total Negra com- munity.” And this, reflects Professor Lincoln, includes people who are not necessarily committed to the philosophy of nonviolence. O: immense interest to ob- servers, as Malcolm openg his drive for recruits to his politi- cal party, is its financing, He has said that he will accept money from any source, in- cluding white people who, however, can’t join his group, “because when whites join an organization, they usually out« Join it.” There is speculation whether Malcolm will be get- - ting at least petty cash from his most picturesque recruit to the Biack Musiims, the heavyweight champion of the world, Cassius X (Clay). The 22 yssr-old fighter whom a Negro reporter has dubbed the Clown Prince of the move- ment, is constantly in| Mal- colm's company and expects to live on Long Island to be hear Malcolm's home, Leaders of unquestioned sta- ture in the civil-rights move- ment are concerned not so much-with the personality of Malcolm X as with the condi- tions in a community that - make it possible for any op- Portunist to exploit and cap- italize them. Whitney Young, executive director of the Na- Urban League, ob- serves: “As long as you have the poverty, the poor housing, the bitter conditions that nourish the despair, there will always be people around like Malcolm X or John X or any- And Professor Lincoln con- cludes: ‘The fact that Mal- colm X believes that a Black Nationalist party is possibie or is needed is a reflection upon the distance we still have to go to make the Negro believe’ that the white man is sincere- ly interested in having the Negro participate equally in the common values of this society.” = _—_—