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Malcolm X — Part 29
Page 91
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cue gy tFLe 9 =
1. APPENDIX
REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT (RAM é
On November 3, 1964, a source made available a
document entitled "The Revolutionary Action Movement
Manifesto,” the document having been obtained by the source
from an individual known to be a member of RAM.
uk This document stated, in part, that RAM was
ae officially organized in the Winter of 1963, by Afro-
ef Americans who support the revolutionary objectives of
v8 ROBERT F. WILLIAMS, now residing in Cuba, and his concept
rs of organized violence to achieve the liberation of the Afro-
4 American people in the United States. This Manifesto reflected
that RAM had oriented its. program to one of education and
political revolution and the organization of a "black"
political party with revolutionary objectives, having
recognized the need for a "black revolution" that could
and would seize power. RAM philosophy is described in
this document as one of revolutionary nationaltam, that is,
rid
one involving the struggies of the non-white races or the WOria
against exploitation and enslavement by the white capitailat
and imperialist nations.
ody Regarding WILLIAMS,above, it should be noted that on
ae August 28, 1961, a Federal warrant was issued at Charlotte,
= North Carolina, charging him with Unlawful Flight to Avoid
Prosecution for the Crime of Kidnapping. Subsequent to the
issuance of this warrant, WILLIAMS Flea the United States to
ite - ah awa me wees wee h debe =e wees Dat hea a
VUMa, ATL 11S Given pudiisnes a monthly NEWSLECLEr ETititvledg
"The Crusader," from Havana.
On November 16, 1964, a second source advised that
he learned recently from a RAM member that the organization
was begun in Detroit, Michigan, largely under the impetus
of DON FREEMAN, Cleveland, Ohio, deseribed as the "Father"
of RAM and referred to as RAM's "Black Stalin." N
now serves as RAM Chairman, with MAXWELL STANFORD, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, serving RAM as Field Chairman. This second
source advised that there is no formal headquarters, as such,
for RAM at present, but that headquarters are, in effect, with
FREEMAN since he plays a dominant role in the leadership and
directs the policies and activities of the organization.
no
x
This second source, in September, 1964, advised that
RAM. * dedicated to the overthrow of the capitalist system in
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