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Lillian Lily Hellman — Part 3
Page 87
87 / 102
a
On Broadway —
By RALPH WARNER
;
L
ellman play is in town. He meets
-atrangers on the street, receives telephone
calls, letters asking: “What did you think
of it?” Or—"Did you mean what you said
in your review?”
man writes as which make people think, talk,
argue. | “tnphererching Wind” jis that sort of
theatre piecb—not as new #5 this morning’s news-
newspaper. For it concerns an American diplomat
what the appeasers. were up to—but did nothing
about it.
First,
think of it?” I want to say—tit’s the second vital
American play of this season, sharing with “De-
cision” honors. for. timeliness, Jt attacks fasclem at
broad audience which attends Miss Hellman's works.
As I have pointed out in other columns, this
hes been a parlous season from q qualitative point
of view, If, for exampie, our theatre had been
enriched by fine topical plays of the war and the
Peace to come by other authors, one might judge
¢ Searching Wind” as somewhat less than might
ave been expected from Miss Hellman,
Ns the steps by which war came, the support
emocracy gave to its mortal enemy, fascism: the
unwavering anti-fasvist position taken by the Soviet
Union, and the manner in which Chamberiain and
Daladier ylelded to Hitler at Munich, Miss Heliman
has directly linked our fate of today, the deaths
and wounds of our soldier sons and brothers, to
the perfidy of Munich. This ig a stratling thought
for the millions who still do not realize this simple
link between, let us.say, the pre-war isolationists
and our own immersion in the blood bath, —
But--Miss Hellman hag not gone quite far
enough. She has not made plain that many Amer-
dcans worked and are still working to perpetuate
the policies of appeasement, which are cloaked
variously under the names of isolationism, defeat-
Th) VU mb ater anmenineatae
Mlonzlism, or what you will—ell, whether CORSCISUsly
or not, objective support for fascism, This Miss
Hellman does not do. - |
Iam not sure why she omitted this last link
wish to stuff her audience too full. Perhaps she
did not choose te go beyond the limita,of compre~
hension of the average member of her audience.
“ At one point in “The Searching Wind,” she puts
this frantic query into the mouth of a charatter:
“Where are those who can read the events of today,
who can tell not three months from today, but
knows now the meaning of today's happenings?”
| Where, oh, where? 1. tel” id tising in my
aid. grry
RITIC can always tell when # Lillian
This is healthy stuff—it means that Miss Hell-
paper, but valuable in understanding this morning's -
who saw the war coming at first hand; who knew ©
to my friends who aak: “What do ‘you .
enough, is ‘on: the. technical side.
ita core in terms which are understandable to: the.
. “The Szarching Wind” is atrongest when it re- -
ism,. pacifist support for # hegotiated peace, na- .
between yesterday and today. Perhaps she did not ~
She i in there fighting, perhaps not. with. full
courage, but better than almost enone elze at.
ster did. ees tine, _ , a
Teltz.— LY..11..
wv) " bacnsii4ii Heliman's
taxgbin did.
jeck, Ercoli, Kuusinen, Litvinby, @talin did...
raany others did. .
-Perhaps it woud have been inconvenient even’
-to have suggested this historic fact. But, eave for
a scene in which ome of the characters perceives
Mussolini's intent as long ago as 1922, none. of
Miss Hellman's fictional personalities rises above
confusion except, of course, the Narl diplomat on
the day before Munich in 1938. It is not. true that
_ everyone was confused. about the progression of
fasclsm-—Mr. Roosevelt called for quarantining the
aggressors in 1938. “The Searching Wind’ would
have been a better play if note had been made of
this historic division of opinion regarding polley,
strategy and tactics in ihe “spproaching global war.
Where “The Bearching. ina’ s weakest, oddly
A. love. story
parallels the political story-—the dipiomat's love Ife
is muddled, He. Tejects tha
ole tng: somewhat progressive
. Foung teacher, miarries ‘a ‘Wealthy. women who un-:
‘wittingly plays around with feacists, and is forever
haunted by his on personal confusion in bis rela-
tons with ihis wife. Obviously he is somewhat less
than ‘master of his personal déstiny.’ This inner
conflict is not well explained. Even jess clear is the
relationship between the two women—there is
unhealthy implication in their early friendship an
later hatred for each other. -
Then, in the character of ‘aire
Wisonian liberal who abandons his wapeper
the face of grim realities, Miss Hellman |
done herself justice. That fine actor, Daud]
Plays this role—as Dudley Digges. It's the same
old stop-gap character, ood for chuckles, but not |
& serious study of, let us say, a aa leer or
an Oswald Garrisomgiiliard. For t eed
Uberals usually did more than tum t their backa—
fee air to Mr. Pulitzer if I did not point cut
a
ring, Dut the Villards, Cowleys, "Kirchweys beat
about the bush, landing in the inoms of anii-
Communism, doing thelr bit to still the cries of
those who were shedding their blood in Spain
against the fascists as-early as 1936. ae
Finally, on the technica] side, Miss Hellman
- commits the unforgivable crime of the double flash-
back, Flashbacks from 1944 to 1922 are bad enough;
in iv ananes Misa Hellman goss fram ‘ad ta "9 ta
"44 to 33 to "38 to"44. Rascamental fa st won |» 6 -
i rT e, i a — a 2
as in “The bce OO , rrveennaeee
anh Oren ee
87 APR eyt04e
of wri is unity—-the flashback may be
but when it cuts across a pla
ing Wind,” it breeds confusi
. 8 oe
NOT
In other words, “The Searching Wind” is tm-
perfect as an example of playwriting. It is not a
great play. But it is one of the two significant —— ——— oo
plays of this season. The public has taken it to its “~~
‘heart—proof that the public wants more and more
- Plays about the war.
Miss Gellman stil! stands in -
the forefront of our shattered, dramatic phalans. {
rd ye woo
“ othe 5 Searching Wind”
aaa Dimttrom, Marty, Pastoptin.
Louls Post-Dispatch hos kept in the ;
|
a
|
—_
aot
<5.
95
oA ia
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