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-. ote ee HOSS IKAUNEUNEH OED INNAWN HO oe eee eee &uUN HOW BD JOU mie A = 4 t {nr wt Wee a ae ae Une Oow @ 1H wf cea Te a Add ~1H WW S 5é www Wreo w}O Byte CONFI TAL Lillian Hellman APPENDIX i. FREEDOMWAYS ASSOCIATES, INC. The records of the New York State Secretary of - State, Albany, New York, show that the Certificate of Incorporation of Freedomways Associates, Inc., was filed on March 2, 1961, On May 24, 1961, a source advised that a report was given on "Freedomways" at a meeting of the National Board, Communist Party, U.S.A. (CPUSA), held on May 24, 1961. It was stated that the central purpose of “Freedomways" is to develop a theory and positive criticism of currents in the Negro Movement, as well as to raise the level of understanding and discussion taking place in Negro life today and to project a socialist and pro-Soviet orientation, On May 28, 1961, a second source advised that "Freedomways" was set up for the CPUSA by JAMES JACKSON. The Second Quarter, 1365, issue of "Freedomways,* self-described as "A Quarterly Review of the Negro Freedom Movement" published by Freedomways Associates, Incorporated, 799 Broadway, New York City, lists the following as its | editorial staff: JOHN HENRIK CLARKE, Associate Editor ESTHER JACKSON, Managing Editor J. H. O'DELL, Associate Managing Editor wrteee eee cette A third source made available information on July 1, 1964, indicating that JOHN HENRIK CLARKE attended the first and foundine meeting of the American Institute _ OE ey FEN ee be oo hd Sash ee & oie tr CHA bebe tal, ee for Marxist Studies (AIMS) which was held on December 19, 1963, and continued on January 10, 1964, _ This source also made available information on August 14, 1964, indicating that CLARKE is an “Associate” of AIMS. On March 16, 1966, a fourth source advised that JAMES JACKSON, accemoaniad hy hie ywifa PeTurp Tarvenn JACK SOLOMPSanASo OY 8a Wile, oan VACKOUN, Was scheduled to depart on March 25, 1966, from the United States en route to Moscow to attend the 23rd Congress of the CP of the Soviet Union. This source described JAMES JACKSON oh~ yl