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Legal Handbook for FBI Special Agents — Part 2
Page 72
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“SENSEPIVE _
Manl-ID: LHBSAP1 LEGAL HANDBOOK FOR SPECIAL AGENTS PART 1
Oe
arrestee, such as an unlocked desk drawer or unlocked suitcase may be
searched. However, absent an emergency, inaccessible or locked items
of personal property may not be searched. If there is probable cause
to believe they contain evidence, they may be seized, and a search
warrant should thereafter be obtained prior to opening.
(b) Vehicles: Following a lawful custodial arrest
of the driver or occupant of a vehicle, the interior passenger
compartment of the vehicle may be searched, as long as the arrest
occurs within or in close proximity to the vehicle and the search
occurs substantially contemporaneous to the arrest. The purposes of
this search would be to locate weapons, means of escape, and evidence
of any criminal activity that could be destroyed and thus, the scope
would include unlocked and or otherwise accessible containers such as
glove compartments, luggage, bags, clothing, etc. (See 5-7.)
(c) Protective Sweep: Following a lawful arrest
within premises, Agents may properly conduct a protective sweep of the
areas immediately adjacent to the site of the arrest for the purpose
of locating persons that may pose a threat of safety to the Agents or
others. In addition, a protective sweep in other areas, beyond those
immediately adjacent to the site of the arrest, may be conducted if
the Agents possess a reasonable suspicion based on specific and
articulable facts that the area to be swept harbors an individual
posing a danger to those on the arrest scene. Reasonable suspicion
must be based on facts known to the Agents such as noises in an attic
or the at-large status of a dangerous associate. A protective sweep
must be limited to a brief inspection of only those areas within the
premises which could conceal a person capable of interfering with the
arrest. If an Agent, while conducting the protective sweep, observes
evidence in plain view, it may be seized under that doctrine.
(2) Timing: The search of a person incidental to arrest
generally should be made at the time and place of arrest by Agents
imposing custody. A further more thorough search of a prisoner at the
FBI office or some other place to which the arrestee is transported is
justified as incidental to arrest. A search of the area immediately
surrounding the arrestee should be conducted at the time of or shortly
after the arrest, while the person taken into custody is still
present. In addition, Agents may automatically make a protective
sweep of the areas immediately adjoining the site of the arrest to
locate persons and may conduct a protective sweep of other areas based
on a reasonable suspicion that the other areas harbor a person that
may pose a danger to the Agents or others. |
*x*EEEDte: 07/26/1999 MCRT#: 915 Div: D9 Cav: SecCls:
|5-6.4 Inventory of Personal Property (Formerly 5-3.8) |
Items of personal property removed from a person who has
been arrested and is to be incarcerated should be carefully
s
Printed: 05/05/2004 13:08:54 . Page. 23
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