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Legal Handbook for FBI Special Agents — Part 2
Page 37
37 / 147
Manl-ID: LHBSAP1 LEGAL HANDBOOK FOR SPECIAL AGENTS PART 1
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suspect's premises to arrest, Agents must obtain consent to enter, an
emergency ("hot pursuit") justifying a warrantless entry must exist,
or the Agents must obtain an arrest warrant and have probable cause
that the suspect is in the premises. For establishing whether it is
the suspect's premises, it should be noted that an apartment, or a
hotel, motel, or boardinghouse room becomes the principal residence of
the person renting or leasing such premises. Thus, entry to arrest
the suspect would constitute entry into the suspect's premises if it
is the hotel, motel or other room he/she is renting. Similarly, if
the suspect is not named on, the lease or rental agreement, the
premises may still be regarded as the suspect's premises if the
suspect occupies the premises jointly with another. For example, a
hotel room shared by the suspect with another but where the suspect is
not named on the hotel register is to be treated as the suspect's
premises. | ,
(3) |Third Party Premises — in order to enter lawfully a
third party's premises in order to arrest a defendant, Agents must
have consent to enter, or an emergency ("hot pursuit") justifying a
warrantless entry must exist, or the Agents must obtain a search
warrant particularly describing the person to be arrested and the
premises to be entered. For the purpose of. such an entry, third party
premises should be construed to be any private premises which are not
the principal residence of the person to be arrested. For example, a
search warrant would be necessary in circumstances where the person to
be arrested is an overnight guest, casual visitor, or temporary caller
at the premises of the third party. The entry to arrest, whether with
an arrest warrant, search warrant, or exigent circumstances, must be
based on facts amounting to probable cause to believe the suspect to
be arrested is within the described premises. | (See MIOG, Part l,
42-4.2.1 and Part 2, 21-13.4.)
(4) |Exigent Circumstances ~ examples of exigent
circumstances which might justify entry to premises to make a
warrantless arrest or an entry into third party premises without a
search warrant are a reasonable belief that the subject will flee
before a warrant is obtained, a substantial likelihood that the
subject will dispose of evidence before a warrant is obtained, and an
increased danger to Agents or others as a result of the delay to
obtain a warrant.
*k*EFEDte: 07/26/1999 MCRT#: 915 Div: D9 Cav: SecCls:
3-8 SEARCH INCIDENTAL TO ARREST
See Section|5-6|of this handbook (Search Incidental to
Arrest).
**EEEDte: 07/26/1999 MCRT#: 915 Div: D9 Cav: SecCls:
; com7”
3-9 MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR ARRESTEES (See MIOG, Part 2,
|11-1.2 and|11-2.3.2.) r :
EE |
Printed: 05/05/2004 13:08:54 Page 11
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