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Legal Handbook for FBI Special Agents — Part 2
Page 102
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Manl-ID: LHBSAP1 LEGAL HANDBOOK FOR SPECIAL AGENTS PART 1
the accused is advised of and waives his/her Miranda rights before
proceeding with the interview. Additionally, it should be recognized
that not every statement by an accused will be viewed as initiating a
second interview. In order to be viewed as initiating a second
interview, a statement by an accused should either be a direct request
for such or the words must be capable of reasonable interpretation
that he/she desires to be interviewed. Where the words are ambiguous,
they should be clarified by the Agents asking if he/she now wants to
be interviewed. The words and responses, if any, to such clarifying
questions should be made a matter of record. Requests for information
or creature comforts and general conversation by an accused should not
be viewed as directly indicative of a desire to be interviewed and
should not, by themselves, be used to predicate a second interview.
(See (6).)
(6) Assertion of Rights Before Officers of Another
Jurisdiction — Where an accused is in the custody of officers of
another jurisdiction and Agents desire to interrogate the accused,
Agents must inquire of such officers whether the accused has asserted
his or her right to remain silent and/or the right to counsel. If so,
Agents must treat that invocation of rights as if it had been made
directly to them, and a second interview will only be allowed where
the rules set forth in Section 7-4.1 (4) and (5), supra, are
followed. The same procedure applies where Agents seek to question an
accused in custody who has been previously the target of an
interrogation effort by other Agents.
(7) Request for Legal Representation at a Court
Proceeding - If an accused, during the course of an initial appearance
or other court proceeding, requests to be represented by legal
counsel or accepts the court appointment of counsel, no interview of
the accused may take place concerning the charge(s) for which the
accused has appeared in court unless:
(a) the accused's counsel is present; or
(b) the accused initiates the contact with the
Agents and is expressly advised that he/she has the right to be
represented by separate counsel; or
(c) contact is necessary to acquire information
critical to life and the presence of counsel will delay or
impede the receipt of the needed information; or
(d) the contact has been approved by the United
States Attorney's Office or other Department of Justice official based
on extenuating circumstances such as defense counsel's involvement in
the criminal offense or other serious conflicts of interest.
An accused who has requested legal representation in a court
hearing may, however, be interviewed concerning other uncharged
offenses. If the accused is in custody, the interview
concerning the uncharged offenses must by preceded by a warning
S
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