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Hugo Black — Part 1
Page 53
53 / 122
Batting Average on Reds
Br GENE WORTSMAN
Scripps-Howard Staff Wriler
WASHINGTON, July 144Jus-
itt Hugo Elgck has been ac-
cused of favoring the Con-
munists in ail 71 cases to come
before him on the U. 8.
Be neg -» Supreme Court
; oe ' shoce 1943,
Sen. James
O. Eastland (D.,
' Miss.}), chair-
, mean of the
_ Senate Judici-
= ary Committee,
"7 expressed alarm
over Black's
performance as
well as that of
the court
vee COUP
Favl Warren
became chief
ustire in 1954. Eastiand said:
*Keveniv-none times (Black)
soled to sustain the position
dvoraled by the Communists,
nd nal one vote or one frase
aid ke decide in the con-
trart,
“Ht is hard for me to be-
lieve that the government, ar
the states, the Department of
Justice, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, the congres-
sional committees, the United
States district couris, and
United States circuit courts of
appeal were always wrong
when it comes to Com-
munists.”
&
Pe!
WOLTEMAN
sine
éince
. * .
TAIMEDE. ToL
WARDS, San. Wayne Morse
1D, Ore), in a desk-banaing
demonstration, denounced Easi-
land's 2 o-hour speech as “ore
ef the mac serion: attacks on
tan judicad yascess under the
Cansturtan of the United
Slates T have ever heard.”
Meuse said if was a travesty
wpon the pronciples of logic to
intimate that the jurists turned
themselves into pro-Com-
munist judees simply by their
cigict dessions. Morse declared:
“Thank God fer a Supreme
wrk which has the eourare
AFTER-
JUSTICE HUGO BLACK
freeslom gnaranteed each cili-
zen hy the Constilution.”
oe
JIN HIS SPEECH, Eastland
cited ease; since 1943 and
Showed how each justice voted.
Justice Wiliam ©. Douglas
patlicipated in 69 cases and
sustained the Communist side
on 66 occasions, sald Eastiand.
Justice Felix Frankfurter,
third member of the court who
has served continuously since
1943, participated in 72 cases
and ruled with the Reds on §6
of them, against them on 14.
Ee-etlond said 17 justices have
strye7 oon the court since 1943
and paruc'psted in Communist
cases,
Only two others-- Fo ank Miur-
phy and Wiley B. Rutledge -.
as Black did and supported the
Communists on é¢ach of the
cases in which he took part.
But Murphy and Rutlecre
@ach sat in on only four de-
cisions.
Former Justice Stanley F,
Reed, who President Bisen-
Hower first picked to head the
centagewlse In opposing the
Reds among the justices who
participated in more than 30
cases,
Reed ruled against the Com-
munists 40 times and for them
on 14 occasions.
Ex-Justice Sherman Minton
opposed the Reds % times,
backed them 10 times,
And the Iate Chief Justice
Fred M. Vinson ruled against
then 23 times compared to nine
decisions in their favor,
The present chief justina,
Ear! Warren, has sideq with the
Comunists 36 times and opposed
them only three times.
Other members of the pres-
ent court show:
Harold M. Burton, 32 for and
37 against: Tom ©. Clark, 18
for and 33 against: John M.
Harlan, 20 for and 14 against:
William J. Brennan, 38 for ard
2 against; Chartes Evans Whi
taker, 4 for and 7 against,
Said Eastland:
“What concerns me, and 1s
of vast eoncern to the Ameri-
can people ig the pattern that
has been developing anid
made clear by these facts and
figures...
Sen. Fastland eited cases to
prove that—
“When delay in necessary ta
help the Communist cause, the
ecurt detays...When suppres-
sion would help the Com-
munist cause, the court has
suppressed... When preemp-
tion would help the Com-
munist exuse, the court has
preempted ... When Invention
would help the Communist
cause, the court has invenied
... When misstatement would
help the Communist cause,
the court has misstated,
“|. . Abways it has been the
Communist cause which has
hencfiled from the Supreme
Court.”
Tie other three former en
members voted:
Robert H, Jackson, 11 for an
20 against; Marian Fiske Stor
heurs of heateria te hold Commission on Civil Rights, twire against; and Owe
Cue to the basic ricghis of has the third bést record per- Roberts, twiog sgrinst. ° bry
THE HOUSTON PRESS moo . \ rat rf
7/ 1b] i [ee Le wis Pee abl ef
; Tex COADE: 1 .
Hous.von, Texas NOT RE er 4
WOC) Gh us
2 _
Se oe ~—e . a oe fo = Te wet ea :
. - . te . ac ri
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