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Howard Zinn — Part 1
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THE FBI
Something needs to be said about the role of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, and then about the influence of the
President of the United States, .
There is a considerable amount of distrust among Albany
Negroes for local members of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
"They're a bunch of racists," a young Negro told me bitterly.
Whether true or not, this is the feeling of many Negroes who
have had contact with the FBI, and, even if distorted, it is a
general reflection of the efficacy of the FBI's role in the area
of civil rights, FBI men appear to Albany Negroes as vaguely-
interested observers of injustice, who diffidently write down
complaints and do no more, With all the clear violations by
local police of constitutional rights, with undisputed evidence
of beatings by sheriffs and deputy sheriffs, the FBI has not made
a single arrest on behalf of Negro citizens, The oné arrest made
by the FBI in connection with the Albany situation came in early
September, and this when an FBI man himself was attacked by a
white man near the site of a burned church,
In its 1961 volume, Justice, the Commission on Civil Rights
implied that the FBI may be fundamentally incapable of enforcing the
civil rights of American citizens, _This is because of its natural
attachments to local police of whom it is dependent for the solution
of ordinary crimes, and because it is these same police who are the
most frequent violators of the rights of Negroes in the South, The
Commission suggested the posibility of "a new administrative
arrangement within the Department of Justice to ease the problem
of FBI agents having to investigate police officers with whom they
work daily on other cases,"
One solution might be the creation of a special corps of
federal agents -~ similar to the T-men used by the Treasury
Department -- for the sole purpose of enforcing federally
guaranteed constitutional rights in many parts of the country
where they are consistently violated, Such agents need not be
"out-siders," for there is a whole new generation of young
Southerners -~ Negro and white -~ who are intelligent, courageous,
capable, and genuinely concerned about civil rights, and from whom
such agents could be selected, The FBI is most effective as an
agency for the solution of ordinary crimes, and perhaps it should
stick to that. .. .
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ENCLOSURE
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