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Henry a Wallace — Part 4
Page 353
353 / 543
---dwhich disclosed President Tru-
‘Liberal’ U.S. Employes Waked
At Night, Quizzed, He Says :
_ By HOWARD NORTON’
(Continued from Page 1) -
yahia Chapter of the Progressive
Cilizens of America. .
More than 9,000 tickets were sold
in advance, at prices ranging from
60 cents to $3.60..The proceeds,
after paying for the ‘hall, will go
into the P.C.A. political war chest.
Wallace talked on-the eve of the
ideparture from Philadetphia of the
Freedom Train, which has been on
exhibit here for-the last three days,
apd he took as his theme “The
croachments On Our Fundamen-
t# Political of
e fats
erties at home and abroad “in
the name of stopping communism
and defending democracy.” ~ q
. “The Americans most dominated
by Moscow are the monupoly
capitalists and their agents in the
Administration and the Congress,”
Wallace said. .
= They Fear Democracy’
“They are those who let any
Russian action determine a coun-
teraction regardless of its violation
lof American principles. .
“They do not fear communism,”
allace shouted. “They fear de-
joeracy.”" * a
Predicting it will be said he is
iving ammunition to the Commu:
ists by criticizing the inconsisten-
of policies at home and abroad,
she former Vice President added:
“Let it be clearly understood that
the ammunition if not the criti-
cism,-but the condition which -is
criticized.” : “os
Wallace pointed a. finger at- Mr.
Truman.as one of the chief breed-
ers‘of war hysteria. .
“Speaking of. the campaign to
breed hysteria,” he declared, “I
know of no recent incident quite as
shocking to me as President Tru-
man’s instructions from the battle-
ship Missourl that James Forrestal
begsworn in immediately as De-
fese Secretary because of an inter-
nafional emergency.”
‘Method, Of Breeding War’ |
gency,” Wallace continued: . .
“I insist that if there is a genuine
emergency the. people have. the
right to an explanation, —~-, .°
+ “If there is no emergency, this
action rates as the very lowest
method of breeding fear.
“Tt is not a technique which will
melt Russian stubbornness. It will
\certainly not endear us to ‘peace-
ifloving people anywhere in the
i|world.”* . on
(Editor's Note—-The dispatch
man’s order for the swearing in of
the new Secretary of Defense made
no mention of the word “emer-
gency.” Mr, Truman's reason for
the act was said to be the “general
international situation.”]
Wallace predicted- that another
depression is now “almost in-
evitable.”
To avoid It or cushion Its effects.
he said, “we must return to the;
necessary nuisance of rationing.” |
He urged his audience to send
copies. of their grocery bills to the
White ‘House to help the President
funderstand the simpte “brvjd-and-
butter issue that is troubliag most
Americans.”
Tonight's crowd is claimed to
be the biggest to attend a political
rally here.in recent years, and by
far the biggest on record at any’
such meeting where admission was
charged. All .seats in the -great
Convention Hall were taken, and
hundreds of persons were standing.
Zero Mostel Speaks
Before Wallace appeared, pre-
liminary speakers and entertainers
harangued the crowd for more than
two hours. .
_Zero Mastel, night club come-
dian, made an tmaginary telephone
call to Moscow. He told the crowd
go many people had accused him
of being a Russian agent that pe
thought he would demonstrate -how
he did it.
Paul Robeson sang a song en:
man’ of. the Republican ‘ Policy
Committee in the Senate,'was asked
why his -party ‘bad: not intraduced
. legislation at’, the -last ‘séssion -of
-|Congress to-authorize such ‘ani in-
crease, he replied it was because
the body was “too busy” with other
urgent ‘matters to-take.up
“controversial subject. |.
. Intimating the project -would be
started t the next session, he. re-
marked it probably would precipi-
ores. ‘Plannes
‘ E
1 ae + (Continued from e'1 os
a new high level of wages .and
prices, along with his advocacy of
a 60-cent minimum wage. The Ohio
Senator told his-San Francisco au-
dience: “7 a
-'“Since “both “wages and prices
have risen,. wages on the whole
more -than prices, we had‘ better
work toward a stabilization” of
‘wages aod prices at some new level,
perhaps 50./or 60 per cent over
1939. - - . host
-“Increase in supply and some
decrease in abnormal demand
shoujd bring prices back to that
level from the present level of 80
to 100 per cent increase.
‘Refers To Wage’ Increases ~ |
‘ “The excess increase in wiges
over. 50 or 60 per cent can: ptob-
ably-be compensated in numexbus
industtles “by. an increase.} in
productivity, oo”,
“If we set 50 or 60 per cent as
the goal, we should then encourage
the increase of all subnormal wages
and salaries to that point compared
ito prewar. If prewar wages in any}
industry or profession were sub-
normal, the increase might well be
larger.
“In this connection, I-think the
minimum wage should be increased
such &
fate lengthy hearings.and “extended
debate. ao ost
In a day full’ of political. activi-
ties which attracted unusual at-
tention’ by’ reason. of “the ever-
present CIO pickets—more than
1,000, paraded. around the -Palace
Hotei during delivery of.the Com-
monwealth speech-—the aspirant to
. pomigation
GOP: presidential nos mint ont
local party leaders, held an after-
noon reception for Republican
workers, and made an off-the-rec-
ord talk to the San Francisco
Press Club, . 1 |’. :
Favorite Tryout Audience
The Commonwealth Club, whose
membership includes the cream of
the Golden.Gate business and pro-
fessional’ community, hag been
eee eyo aaaience for Peet from 40 cents to at least 60 cents.
period of years. - “I do not believe that’ such in-
Here the iate Frankiin D. Roose-|CFeases in subnormal wages, or in-
velt. first enunclated. the cardinal/creases to white-collar EH
features of his New’ Deal jn 1932, (o the ranks of ‘unorganized abor,
even as candidates before and.after will\ tend to: increase’ prices, “but
him hawked their wares. 9°" tee nies {he burden: of “heh
-Like.-his predecessors in. this]P*if £ . 4
forum, the Obio senator obviously! “We should insist upon the vil al
put his best.foot forward. .—. necessity anand ‘the pro ce
The speech, clearly was the most{"¥ reel
forceful and the most thoughtful|chinery. better methods and better
public-utterance of his tour: It also| Co-operation. oo
contained more fighting la guage ‘ - Calls For Tax, Cut” ‘
than any of the others: 's "| - ‘Continuing his outline of af.
“The left-wingers are trying’ to|firmative steps in the situation, he:
put the -burden: of these: (high) |said: -
prices on the. Republicans,” he as-| “Second, there should be a fur-
serted angrily at the outset of.the|/ther reduction of Government ex.
speech, Then proceeded .to enun-|penses and a corresponding reduc-
ciate the “truth” about the situa-|tion-in taxes, and we should have!
tion. '. _. _ dit at once in order to head off the
“High prices are no .sudden|jinflationary effect of further in
emergency,” he declared. “They |creases in wages in the higher wage
are the inevitable result of the)brackets. . tae
Roosevelt-Truman policies since} “Third, we should restrict ex:
the beginning of the war... : ports of those products where 4qup-
“As long ago as November 23,|ply is short, as in the case of corn,
1945, I pointed out that the acts/and restrict the total volume jet
ind real policies of the:Administra-| exports more than we do today, J...
tion contradicted! its proynises to|’ “Fourth, much can be accom-|.
prevent inflation and constituted'a|plished by a campaign of educa.
policy of planned inflation.” tion. There have undoubtedly: deen
:. Eight-Point tndi¢tm some excessive pro: and the
Eight-Point, indict President has been right in urging
The Senator dellvéréd an eight:
point indictment: of' fhe? Truman] Upon those who have such profits
a reduction in their prices...
Administration as" th¢’ progenitor
of the “inflationary “spiral: ‘Begin: . “If extra funds are available, it
ning: with the charge: that--itvter- is far better from an economic
minated price control soon and|standpoint for corporations to re-
did it solely-for the purpose of|/Guce prices rather than increase
influencing. the outcome of the Con-| Wages or dividends further. . . ;.
gressional elections of 1946. Urges Saving On Food _
He criticized the Truman han-| “Fifth, further wage increases
dling of the housing situation and|should be discouraged to the extent
his “capitulation’ to ‘the theory |that they mean increases in prices.
that wages could be Increased with-| “Sixth, it may be desirable to
out corresponding increases of|undertake campaigna for the‘volun-
prices. os tary rationing of products like meat
He assailed the President for his|where excessive prices show that
vetoes of tax reduction bills and
for hig “lavish” extension of dollar
credits to foreign nations.
‘The ‘ Senator then ‘followed
through with his own six-point al-
ternative to the Truman method.
In elaboration of his proposal for
ing more than they ver ate before
and, therefgre, mgny. people are\{n
a position to savé on food witho”
harm to themse}ves."
titled:““The Purest Kind of a Guy,"
dedicated to Henry Wallace; “Old
Man River,” “Joe Hill,” and sev-
eral others. :
Ther he made a speech in which
he called on the Negro people to
“quit scrambling for crumbs ‘and
start t cr their rights.”
pretiees
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