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Henry a Wallace — Part 4
Page 239
239 / 543
‘ ee nec meena ee een
” MAGAZINE
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44
Ahh
Labor
NEW REPUBLIC
NY
‘Cutthroat Economy
HIS WEEK a’ Senate Appropriations
subcommittee is conducting hear-
ings on Labor Department and National
Labor Relations Board appropriations.
The hearings are open and public, in
striking contrast to the policy of sectecy
followed by a House subcommittee, and
the probability is that the Senate group
will vote to restore many services
knocked ont two weeks ago by the
House. What the House did is never-
theless instructive in revealing the an-
tagonism of the Republican, * ‘economy
bloc.”
The House voted, at the recommen-
dation of its Appropriations Committee,
to cut $13,714,000 from the $31,850,-
000 proposed by President Truman for
operating expenses of the Labor Depart-
tment. This represented a 43-percent re-
duction, The House also voted a virtual
50-percent cut in funds for the NLRB—
a reduction which provoked ¢ expressions
of disbelief. and despair from Republi-
can Senators with intimate knowledge
of industrial relations. A ‘ bureau-by-
bureau breakdown is sufficient to show
the homicidal spirit in which the “econ-
omy bloc” functioned.
HE NLRB. — The NLRB, which has
the duty of administering the
Wagner Act, asked $10 million from
the Bureau of the Budget. The agency
already is struggling under a backlog of
5,500 cases and strikes have occurred
because the overburdened staff cannot
process these cases with reasonable
promptness. The Budget Bureau cut the
NLRB figure to $8 million and the
House cut it to $4 million.
The effect of this cut, if sustained,
would be to force the NLRB to reduce
its staff from the 1,000 employed last
June to 675. The cases going to the
NLRB jumped enormously after the |
War Labor Board was jettisoned by
President Truman and the. agency’s
funds for the current year were inade-
quate to carry the new load. Bills now
pending in both Houses would expand
the NLRB’s function to cover jurisdic-
tional strikes and some kinds of second-
ary boycotts. How the Board can aug-
ment its services and cut down its back-
log of cases with reduced funds is a
“ mnystery not explained by the House.
in DEPARTMENT. — The services .
most drastically attacked by the;
House were the US Employment Service,
the Wage-Hour ‘Division, the Division
of Labor Standards, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics and the US Conciliation Service.
The Employment Service was ridi-
culed and berated in the secret hearings
of the Appropriations subcommittee. A
requested $3,913,000 was slashed to
$900,000, leaving only enough money
to do the bookkeeping on grants of $72
million to the several states.
Eliminated by the House were the
Bureau’s functions in codrdinating state
practices - in employment agencies, in
maintaining a national list of job oppor-
tunities for scientific personnel, in,fur-
nishing 1,800 state agencies with infor-.
mation on job opportunities, demand
dictionary of occupational titles—a clas-
sification of occupations and job titles
used by management and labor in’ bar-
gaining and by state employment offices.
The Wage-Hour Division, which en-
forces the Fair Labor Standards Act and
the Walsh-Healey Act, was cut 25 per-
cent in the House bill. Regional offices
would have to be cut from 13 to nine
and the inspection service of the divi-
sion reduced 25 percent. If such cuts in
funds are coupled with enactment of the
pending drastic portal-pay bills, admin-.
istration of the wage-hour law will be
out the window. Its repeal would be a
more honest alternative.
The Division of Labor Standards,
which compiles information on safety
regulations, state labor and workmen’s-
compensation laws and collective-bar-
gaining practices, would be wiped out by
the House bill. A program in workers’
education—designed to give training for
collective bargaining—would be trans-
ferred to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
and supply. Also eliminated was the ~
artnet at
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