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Henry a Wallace — Part 3
Page 72
72 / 100
A
7m to save Capitalism 24
. Le RTE 8
aa Address by Hepry A's Wallace before the Greater Buffalo
. Advertising Club, May 27, 1952
bc.
Two world wars and the rise of labor as a powerful political force have
destroyed Old Fashioned Capitalism. Graduated income taxes and heavy estate taves
make it impossible any longer to build up vast here wo DALE AKL GaN AEA.
of restless growth impulse has passed out of our American IN fe, spaYSr., t gpa. The
kind of free enterprise our grandfathers knew has eceberb: : ES Sox 3c th
buffalo from the western plains. Cee hehe
303
{EF es SPIASE He
Whatever the faults of Old Fashioned capi LES it did Bl e us to
exploit the resources of this comtry in record breaking time. Anglo-Saxon traditions
combined with unparalleled resources coming together at a most fortunate moment in ,
history when science had suddenly unlocked new sources of power, enabled man in this eo
blessed land of ours to become 15 times as productive as the average man of the rest!’ ~ /
of the world. Old Fashioned Capitalism was one of the causes of America's rise to
enormous productivity and therefore to world power. Psychologically speaking there -,
was much in common between the religious doctrine of the sacredness of the individual
human soul, political democracy and capitalism. Fedualiam had denied all three and
as a result Feudalism had no growth impulse, Today we are involved as particip
' in a great struggle with a New Feudalism which also denies the Sacredness of the
individual human soul, the value of political democracy, and the usefulness +m GR eae
capitalism in any form.
The Stalinism which the USA so fears is totalitarian Russian Imperialism |
which Binds individuals to their jobs and controls their movements and thoughts as
effectively as any ancient feudalism. In its imward essence Stalinism is a breath
out of the past rather than the wave of the future. It is selfish, grasping, cruel,
materialistic and conspiratorial. But Stalinism has one great capacity which neither
the ancient feudalism nor we in the USA have possessed in any great degree~ the
ability to exploit as a result of close personal contact, the needs and aspirations SO
of the poverty stricken masses and minorities in the crowded and backward areas of la
the world. The Stalinists hold out the bait of free land to the tenant and farm vy,
worker in all the areas of the world where the farms are small and poor and the people Yr
earn less than 5 percent as much as our workers earn in the USA, Fully half the
people of the world fall in this category. Everywhere along the southern border of
the iron curtain the hungry millions look north and raise the question as to whether
communism would not be better than what they have, Talking the language of hate to
the illiterate, the hungry and the landless during the period of post war confusion,
the communists have had striking thoagh probably temporary success. From now on we
may expect a world war to shake the existing order to its very foundations. World War
I and II destroyed the Capitalism of our grandfathers. World War TJ if, 1
probably destroy Communism because it has become so static and o GEE KS
methods and aspirations. . 138: - oy /
The problem now is to build a New Capitalish which wilt not‘only release
the maximum of creative energy in the USA but will also out-compete Commmnism. for the
affections of the byead-hungry, land-hungry million giich a Capitalism canbe built
but it will require more planning between governnent ii ess, labor and agriculture
than was practiced under the Capitalism of our fathers. Under conditions created by
two world wars and one great depression the question is whether these four great,
organized forces will engage in competetive racketeering for individual benefit or
cooperative planning for the Welfare of the USA and the World. Please do not mis-
understand me- I do not believe in a planned economy. A planned economy inevitably
means totalitarianism and the loss of one liberty after another. We shall never have
a planned economy in the USA unless a great war or a great depression produces such/~
misery that in our desperation we cry out for extreme measures. The problem of /
6 JON 3 tae9 is to engage in sufficient planning at the key spots to prevent
) 1952
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