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ir Rew Shree gee Fag ha “aera a paar & Dy pr eg Te pin eter tte fo cet Ok ae tge TS Sigs EO eS en rc sr ME IO DR SIN Seances DR ha ny SE ress rag els Se peas VAC TSE-TUNG THOUGHT MAO Tse-Tung Thought could be descri‘ec as the science of Farxism-Leninism in the era of national léberation strug:.les. lao took Lenin's organizational concepts in a semi-industrialized country (Russia) and applied them to a eoloni-ed country totally immersed in feudalism. Up until the Chinese Revolution the beasants in underdeveloved countries had been ¢iven a subordinate role in the revolution. Bven though Lenin had out forth the idea of ep United Front besed on an alliance between the peasants and the proletariat, the Russian ss Revolution was primarily focusses on the cities. After the Gefeats in 1927 Mao took his porty and army to the countryside and organized his base anone the peasantry. He still believed the urban proletariat would eventually be in the leadership of . the revolution, bat he cid not orient his efforts toward them. In setting up e model for national liieration strugzles, Mao Geveloped the idea of the tyvorstare revolution, a model which has been closely followed oy the people of Viet Nam ana Cambodtae Mao based his twoesta:e theory on e class analysis of colonized countries. In countries dorine tec by inmpertsJism Heo saw the existénce of five classes: 1) Landlords -- this Was conpossd of two parts--big landlords who vere lac'iegs of imperi@lism and were the main people propping up the feudalistic system anc the svaller landlords whose relationshin to impericlism w23 ambiguouse Mao sav big landlords as definite emenies of the revolution end viewed small landlords as possible allies of the revolution during its anti-imerialist phase. 2) the bourgeoisie-=- like the landlord class, the bourgebDisie had two components -- the big or comprador bourgeoisie who ran business for the imperlalists in Chine and were total enemies of the people and the national bourgeoisie wi:o were also exploitery of the people but at the same time were often exploited by the imper- lalists. Mao vieved the national bourpeois#e es possible allies in kicking out the imoerialists. 3) the petit bourgeoisie -- these -ere the suall capitalists who were not totally revolutionary in potential but were much more the victims of imperialism than exploiters of the veople. Mao saw the most progressive elements of the petit bourgeoiste as hevéng the potential to beco.e comnimnist revolutionaries. 4) the peasants -- the peasantry comprised 80 per cert of the Chinese veovle and Mao viewed the poorest elements amon: the peasantry es the "min contincent of China's revolutionary forces", 5) the proletariat-- seen by Kao as "the basic motive force of the Gihinese Revolution", revolution , In the first stare of Mo sav the strugsle as one to kick the imperialists snd their lacieys out of the country and establish & Gemocracye The strotecy for this strugcle was a vrotracted people's everrilla war led by an allience of the pensantry, the proletariat, ang the revolvtionzery elenents of the petit bourreoisie. Mao also saw 80):e peovle &mong the netional bourseoisé#e as particioants in a United Front egainst tmoerialism but wes eereful to emnhastize that the perty must be in the leadership of the revolution. The culmination of t is hase of the revolution wes a Joint dictstorskin of the peasents, the proletcriat, and the revolrtionsry petit bourgeoisie uncer a mixed economy ( big industries nationalized and bth: farms nationclized but a sirnificant omcrunt of proporty remaining in porte vate hands). This "ne: democratic" phase is s:en as the veriod when the foundations for siciclism ere builte Thés sta.e of the — revolution ended in Chine in the mid 50's. The secona stace 18 the socialist atage where virtually the entire economy is eet Yt «Cp fi “te 4s en Lae amos lt ' : ae wattad an ; . a Sa F ~ * ee . . ae _ ‘. . Za eS aT a fT ee tae aot StS eae ret Eee Tails yu nN x & al mo EG & w ~