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Erich Fromm — Part 2
Page 47
47 / 50
Post-Stalin Ar of tem
\ -A warning that Russia’s new foreigh policy remains substan-
tially unchanged and that Stalin’s successors are still following
his antisemitic policy, was issued by the American Jewish Cow-
mittee in a new fact sheet entitled “The Jews under Stalin’s
Successors.” According to the report: (1} antisemitism contin-
ues to be the official policy of the Soviet government; (2) reli-
gious freedom of the Jews is still sharply restricted; (3) Soviet
Jews are not allowed even the limited cultural freedom granted
to others, and they cannot publish their own newspapers, books
or revive their own theater; (4) most of the Jews unjustly de-
tained since the height of the anti-Jewish drive in February 1948,
are still imprisoned although the Soviet leaders bave admitted
publicly that the charges against the prisoners were false; (5) the -
government ban against emigration to Israel remains in force.
“Although the last three years have seen signs of leniency toward
Russia’s ethnic, religious and cultural groups, this easing has not
been extended equally to Jews,” says the report, —
Sources in Europe and Israel take a less pessimistic view of
the situation. They claim that there is an easing of antisemitism
in Soviet Russia and in other Communist states as part of the
general easing of tensions. More immigrants from Communis:
countries have come into Israel during the last year than in many
previous years, The official figure is nearly 800. Most of the new
arrivals report that 2 better climate now exists for Jews in Soviet
Russia, and even more so in Poland and other Communist states,
and that the fierce anti-Zionist and anti-Israeli propaganda, which
was a frequent feature of Communist radio and press, bas been
qtedasel wersidaetdy, Winifly, de Zandi Som GPrateie
(March 20) reports that a new five-year development plan has
been announced in Moscow for Biro-Bidjan’s industry and agri-
culture. The new plan provides for the cultivation of about
100,000 acres of new land, for one of the largest electric power
plants, and for some 10,000 new shops, restaurants and coffee
houses, schools, hospitals, libraries and other cultural institutions.
No mention is made of the furthering of Yiddish culture, but
Biro-Bidjan is still referred to es the “Jewish sutonomous region.”
Returnees from Israel — The governments of West Ger-
many and of Canada have now taken steps to keep out Isreeli
immigrants (known as “retumnees”) from Germany and Canada.
This was done at the request of the Israeli government which is
evidently concerned now with a growing emigration of pecple
from Isreel on account of the expectation of war. West Germany
has always admitted visitors, immigrants or tourists, from other
countries, including Israel, without requiring a special entrance
visa. But in 1953, 800 Israelis, all former inmates of German
concentration camps, returned to Germany and refused to go
back to Israel. At the request of the Israeli government, the
German government then introduced the visa regulation in order
to discourage the further flow of these “returnees.” Last month
the Social Democratic party of West Germany imtroduced a
motion to abolish this discriminatory visa regulation for Israelis.
But the Bonn government rejected the motion, obviously to
please the Israeli government. A similar step was recently taken
by the Canadian government which decided not to establish im-
migration facilities in Israel as It was pionnne te do. ITA reports
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~@... Is of the A. D. L.
b r. Morris S,\Laxaro
The Jewish counterpart of the Pratocal of the Elders of Zi
has just appeared. The documents of the Protocols chargi
a world-wide conspiracy of Jews were proved to be forger.
and the work of genuine anti-Semites. The Jewish counterpa
a volume entitled Cross Currents, sponsored by a Jewish ¢
ganization with a past record of singularly useful service, charg
a world-wide Gentile conspiracy against Jews. Liwe the P).
tocols, Cross Currents was produced to serve 8 purpose 10
altogether worthy. Like the Protocols it is undependable, for
is filled with misstatements, misinterpretations, unverified charg:
and unwarranted general conclusions. It is utterly unreliabl
Either the Anti-Defamation League leaders knew what. the
were doing or they did not. If they did not, the sooner the
realize the injustice they have done to both the Gentile as
the Jewish community the better, and they should take ste
to correct it. If they do this, they can be forgiven for an err:
of judgment. If they do know what they have done, this volun
may well prove a boomerang.
That anti-Semitism is still a sad fact with which Christin:
and Jews must reckon and will reckon is true. That there is
world-wide Gentile conspiracy against Jews is fantastic no
The question naturally arises, why such a volume with/su
a charge at such q time? ~
An Israeli leader is reported to have said that the WE
to prove the basic premise of Zionism that Jews arefsafe w
where in the world and the only way to bring abopt" whe emigr:
Seo ef dancin: Jere to Teracd is to have ¢ few pogroms
America. Does the A. D. L. abare this opinion and is its bo
part of a Zionist campaign? I learned from Iraqui Jews tr
years ago that the Jewish Community of Baghdad was pimnilar
terrorized by Zionists and Israeli agents and that this terroriz
tion was one of the causes of the “Operation Magic Carpet
It is reported that Zionist pressure is largely responsible f
emigration from North Africa to Israel, despite the assuranc
of the authorities that in the new governments, Jews will ha:
full citizenship rights. Non-Zionist members of the A. D.
should ask themselves the question: Do I wish to be a par
to such procedures?
Or js the book « publicity stunt in a campaign for funds f.
A. D. L, work? “Scare the hell out of them aud they'll con
across” is not uncommon hbadinage among those responsib
for raising money for Jewish causes. Create a erisis and tl
dollars will roll in!
Perhaps it is not too much te suggest to the gentlemen -
the American Jewich Committee that they too might consid
if they wish further association with the A. D. L. in the Joi
Defense Appeal, if such methods are not repudiated, -~ ~- =~
No one denies that antiSemitinm’ exists and that prop
agencies to oppose it should be supported not only by Je
hut by Gentiles and Christians. But the publicktion, of su:
a book 2s this is not the way to do it
Indeed anti-Semitism is created by such unwarranted chargs
It. is often fostered in friendly quarters by the very metho
used by those who are supposed te combat it, by the mor
cowardice of those American Jews whe fail publically to reje
hy which links Ame
than of those «
to hope that no:
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sre being led? 4.
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-03}48 aroygnd @ fe died, the ancie:
on of Nose nd {és doqqara Seed with all men of goo.
mF, brotherhood will prevai
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