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Eleanor Roosevelt — Part 19
Page 20
20 / 94
SA CURD: SB
Cotton pickers strike fails, Street meeting et aight near : “pit’s @ herd get-by. The land's just tit tar té hold the ‘
+ the end. 4 _ . ; world together.’ .
CHAREGROPPERS AL
th samember. when the Yoakeos come through, ¢ whale”
" passel of, ‘am, hollarin’, and told the Negroas you're free."
WATIVE STOCK STRUGGLING 10 |
b,
Here in this great land with its bright promise
for the future, there is a corner where hides all that
is dark, dwarfed and misshapen in our civiliza-
tion. Away from the beaten track, hidden from
all save those possessed of the coyrage to face the
truth, 9,000,000 Americans of the Sharecropper
Country live in a state of political and economic
seridom. They are the victims of a system which
has brought low all who live by it—tenants and
landlords, laborers and managers, sharecroppers
and plantation owners. Those condemned to live
in misery and those doomed to live off the miser-
able. Starved diseased livgs, illiteracy, twisted minds
which are the soil of fascism—these are the bitter
fruits of the Sharecropper Country.
These people are the stepchildren of our de-
mocrac. Their crime—they are guilty of having
inherited a soil impoverished by generations of
thriftless cash-crop cultivation. Their punishment—
they are caught in the toils of an antiquated sys-
AR
es
Sore Lae
tem of landholding which creates virtual political
and economic serfs out of its toilers.
Men and women of native stock do not willingly
live in despair. In 1934 a small group of share-
croppers met near Marked Tree, Arkansas. There
they denounced their serfdom and issued a Program
of Action looking toward their political and eco-
nomic emancipation. For the building of their new
lives they joined together—Negro and white—in
the Southern Tenant Farmers Union.
Those who lived off a people in chains and did
not see that they themsclves were thereby slaves,
fought against this new ¢ jiancipation proclamation,
Vhey fought with he a-eold weapons of evictions
from the land, chacvegaas. meh vrolence and fyneh-
wigs. They sought to rect thea old chats wpa
9,000,0G0 Anierico ns je cess: dot anes vison of
a life of freedom and st urat..
¥.
Once fren have seen that vision, it does not die.
The Southern Tenant Farmers Union has grown.
The men and women who made it are struggling
to reestablish their dignity as human beings and
to ensure a decent livelihood through a democratic
program of minimum wages, soil conservation pro-
jects, adequate rural housing, abolition of the poll
tax, and anti-lynching legislation. They ask to be
admitted to a share in the ordering of their lives
through a government in which they will have a
voice and a vote.
We are all equally guilty, so long as these Amer-
iwans five in larkness and despair. Th.y are a part
of Anierica, . part for whose fate we share a heavy
irspons-biits While they strugel: courageously
agains gia odds to achieve for ‘lumselves and
thers cali ce @ stake in our dew = acy, Tilky
RE iv oP OROOTTEN,
eta vo
wh A STAKE IN DEMOCRACY |
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