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Duquesne Spy Ring — Part 1
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
"Washington, D.C. 20535
March 12, 1985.
c DUQUESNE SPY RING
On January 2, 1942, 33 members of a Nazi spy ring
: headed by Frederick Joubert Duquesne wére sentenced to serve a
; total of over 300 years in prison. They were brought to justice
| : ‘after a lengthy espionage investigation by the FBI. William
Sebold, who had been recruited as a spy for Germany, was a. major
factor in the FBI's successful resolution of this case through
his work as a double agent for the United States.
A native of Germany, William Sebold served in the
German army during World War I. After leaving Germany in 1921,
. he worked in industrial and aircraft plants throughout the
a United States and South America. On February 10, 1936, he became
a naturalized eitizen of the United States. oe
. Sebold returned to Germany in February, 1939, to visit
. his mother in Mulheim. Upon his arrival in Hamburg, Germany, he
was approached by a member of the Gestapo who said that Sebold
_ would be contacted in the near future. Sebold proceeded to
Mulheig where he obtained employment. .
i | In September, 1939, a Dr. Gassner visited Sebold in
. Mulheim and interrogated him regarding military planes and
. equipment in the United States. He also asked Sebold to return
to the United States as an espionage agent for Germany.
Subsequent visits by Dr. Gassner and a "Dr. Renken," later
identified as Major Nickolaus Ritter of the German Secret™
Service, persuaded Sebold to cooperate with the Reich because he
feared reprisals against family members still living in Germany.
. Since Sebold's passport had been stolen shortly after
i his first visit from Dr. Gassner, Sebold went to the American
; Consulate, in Cologne, Germany, to obtain a‘new one. While doing
-. 80, Sebold secretly told personnel of the American Consulate
about his future role as a German agent.and expressed his wish to
cooperate with the FBI upon his return to America.
Sebold reported to Hamburg, Germany, where he was
i instructed in such aréas as preparing coded messages and
: microphotographs. Upon completion of training, he was given five
. _ microphotographs containing instructions for preparing a code and
i detailing the type of information he was to transmit to Germany
—4 from the United States. Sebold was told to retain two of the
- ~~ Mierophotographs and to deliver the other three to German.
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